Speeches of Motecuhzoma and Corts Get uplifting news, exclusive offers, inspiring stories and activities to help you and your family "Spanish and Nahuatl Views on Smallpox and Demographic Catastrophe in the Conquest of Mexico." The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. These cookies allow us to target other information on our website, like advertising, towards your interests. Boston: Beacon Press, 1998. An attempt at writing a history of Doa Marina based on good sources, but more like a haigiography of Malintzin, a remarkable indigenous woman. This book will allow students without access to computers to complete the assignment that is on the Internet. 2. [See De la Cortina]. Sex, Lies, and Colonial Manuscripts: Women of Ill-repute in the Florentine Codex. Youre leaving natgeokids.com to visit another website! Madrid: Fototipia de Hauser y Menet, 1905. Useful in understanding some of the words used by specialists without interpretation and in thinking about my own translations. The editor of the volume believes that priests compiled the songs during the seventeenth century. What Have the Publics History Education Experiences Been Like? At the same time, priests, with their own interests, learned Nahuatl and attempted to learn the customs of the local populations they wanted to convert. [http://www.northcoast.com/~spdtom/aztec.html (6-12-2000)]. Boston: McGraw-Hill, 1998. Hassler believes the Spaniards invented the sacrifice stories. Discoverfascinatingfacts about Aztec life. Most of these histories address one very simple question: how could a handful of Spaniards, even with their powerful and superior weapons, have defeated tens of thousands of indigenous peoples who lived in what the Spaniards themselves described as a very impressive, advanced civilization? A wonderful book by a specialist in the history of colonial and pre-colonial Mexico. Trans. Mxico: Biblioteca Nacional de Antropologa e Historia, 1987. "Bernardino de Sahagn." Philadelphia: J. These images generate even more questions about whose vision is represented in them, since the Tlaxcalans backed the Spanish without hesitation and produced their paintings to impress the Spanish monarchy with their loyalty to Spain. Omissions? If true, the statement suggests a much deeper relationship between Corts and Marina than the one suggested in my narrative to accompany the documents. y litog. Used to verify Torres argument that Corts commissioned a portrait of Doa Marina from the Spanish artist Rodrigo de Cifuentes. Thousands of historians have written about it from this questionable evidence. Inca Creation Myth, written c 1556 [At Internet Archive, from CCNY] ; The Popul-Vuh [At Sacred Texts]; The Mayan Creation myth. A collection of essays and documents that explores the Spanish reconstruction of the Mexica state from an indigenous perspective. 2 vols. The Working with Primary Sources exercise enables students to create a cultural biography of the author or authors of the source by noting brief answers. All Aztecs, Maya & Inca primary resources, By entering your email address you agree to our. All Aztecs, Maya & Inca primary resources, By entering your email address you agree to our. The process of verifying the pedigree of out of copyright drawings has, thus, been a nightmare, especially when the books I was using failed to indicate the source of the illustrations. An anonymous manuscript that Mexican historian Miguel Len-Portilla believes was written as early as 1528 from a Tlatelolco perspective. Codex en Cruz by Charles E. Dibble. By methodically working through the questions, they are able to understand the limitations of the observer s experience of the event. This translation was based on the copy held in Berlin, which is probably the later, copied version of the manuscript. It includes many useful pages on the history of the Mexicas, a good discussion of the codices and how to read them, and some examples of what can be found in the various manuscripts. (177) $4.00. [My translation]. Xlotls Chichimec joined forces with the remaining Toltecs, resulting in a period of relative peace and cultural progress in the Valley of Mexico. Trans. Maya Conquistador. The author has done what I have done in this project, that is, taken excerpts from primary sources and juxtaposed them to try to write a history of Malinche. Las Casas, Bartolom de. Sacrifice was a common theme in the Aztec culture. He said: Dress him in all his finery, in all his sacred ornaments.. The section on Library ResearchAztec Codices was especially useful in putting together this annotated bibliography of primary sources. Classic account of the history of the conquest that is very sympathetic to the Spaniards. This document is also known as The Manuscript of 1576. It is based on the same manuscript as Histoire de la nation mexicaine. Primary Sources Of Aztec Human Sacrifice. Please select which sections you would like to print: Alternate titles: Culhua-Mexica, Mexica, Tenochca. [http://www.coe.ufl.ecu/courses/edtech/vault/SS/mexico2/Lesson5.htm (6-13-2000)]. 4. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. [Not put on-line]. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. 3 vols. Edited by John Foster Kirk. The 1584 manuscript was not published until 1904, so most out of copyright copies of the book are based on the earlier 1576 version. Authorities in New Spain confiscated his manuscripts in 1575, and at various times, the Spanish monarchy ordered him to stop his work. Santa Fe, New Mexico: School of American Research, 1900. ed., rev. Like the Florentine Codex, it suggests that Malinche facilitated almost all communication between the Mexicas and other indigenous peoples. Restall, Matthew. How did the Aztecs live? This was foretold by the kings who governed your city, and now it has taken place. This publication contains eighty plates describing the activities of the Tlaxcalans as they fought along side Corts and the Spaniards against the Mexicas. [http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/13325a.htm (6-14-2000)] . Hispanic American Historical Review. The Mexican historian Miguel Len-Portilla, author of The Broken Spears: The Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico, believes that a rare French Bibliothque National manuscript--variously described as Manuscript 22, Unos anales historicos de la nacion mexicana, or the Tlatelolco Codex--was written in Nahuatl by a group of anonymous natives of Tlatelolco in 1528, just seven years after the conquest. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1992. The following information for mapping the resource documents to the school curriculum isspecifically tailored to theEnglish National CurriculumandScottish Curriculum for Excellence. Ancient World; Middle Ages, 476-1450. [My translation]. Mxico: Impr. It often only provides one or two pages, but it is often enough to find quotes and bibliographical details. An excellent introduction to Malinche and her role in the conquest of Mexico. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [http://www2.cwrl.utexas.edu/Sheila/314s96/projects/group4/malinche.htm (6-13-2000)]. The resource includes information on: Aztec gods, rulers, priests, temples, the Aztec empire and Aztec calendars. [http://www.hist.umn.edu/~mccaa/vircatas/vir6.htm (6-13-2000)]. Norman and London: The University of Oklahoma Press, 1994. The Aztecs referred to themselves as Culhua-Mexica, to link themselves with Colhuacn, the centre of the most-civilized people of the Valley of Mexico.See alsopre-Columbian civilizations: Aztec culture to the time of the Spanish conquest. Escribano, Tamara. The Despatches of Hernando Cortes, the Conqueror of Mexico, Addressed to the Emperor Charles V, Written during the Conquest, and Containing a Narrative of Its Events. They left their posts and went to dress him in his sacred finery: his ornaments and his paper clothing. by John Ingram Lockhart. 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