"The whole thing, all the similarities -- that it was on expedition, that it was a freak accident -- were haunting," Cousteau says. He was the French adventurer who plumbed the depths of the worlds oceans to introduce us to a magical and previously unseen universe under the sea. Instead, Philippe has memories of joining his grandfather for dinners at the Waldorf-Astoria in New York, eating Japanese food and hearing his fabulous stories. The experiment was filmed for a National Geographic television special on CBS. On his computer, he keeps a photograph of his father in the doomed plane. "NOADS:1":"";window.wp_pb.adExperience=adfreeParam||adfreeCookie&&adfreeCookie[2]||"default"})(); window.pbExternalResourcesLoaded=window.pbExternalResourcesLoaded||new Array;window.pbHeadResourceGroups=window.pbHeadResourceGroups||new Array;pbHeadResourceGroups.push({"resourceType":"externalResources","name":"css","fileType":"css"});pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/css/latest/headerfonts-nobinaries.0.latest.css?_\x3d4fb0c");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/css/latest/headerfonts-nobinaries.1.latest.css?_\x3d4fb0c");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/css/latest/headerfonts-nobinaries.2.latest.css?_\x3d4fb0c"); !o.win.frames[o.LOCATOR_NAME];if(!t)if(e.body){var i=e.createElement("iframe");i.style.cssText="display:none",i.name=o.LOCATOR_NAME,i.setAttribute("title","TCF Locator"),e.body.appendChild(i)}else setTimeout(o.addFrame,5);return!t},this.receiveIabMessage=function(a){var n="string"==typeof a.data,e={};try{e=n?JSON.parse(a.data):a.data}catch(e){}if(e&& Philippe Cousteau; the youngest son of JacquesYves Cousteau, the French oceanographer, died yesterday after the seaplane he was piloting capsized and sank Off Alverca, Portugal, a suburb 13 miles from Lisbon. From birth, man carries the weight of gravity on his shoulders. Will remove upon completion sea World of- Jacques Cousteau, which has won 10 Emmy awards, Philippe Cousteau did the filming. WebPhilippe Cousteau Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and Special Reports from The Economic Times. We would be reporting to millions of people, our goal was to serve as eyes for those who could not travel. "It's hard to know his family is going through something we had gone through," she says. ABC Evening News for Thursday, Jun 28, 1979 There was no question in Cousteau's mind. If you are associated with a college or university, you may ask your library if they would like to become a sponsor, which would give students and faculty at your institution the ability to view items from our collection. A friend, Philippe Tailliez, gave Cousteau a pair of swimming goggles, which opened him to the mysteries of the sea and began his quest to understand the underwater world. He was swimming near a stingray and it whipped around and the tail it was one of those insane accidents. Though Steve is gone, his wife Terri is determined to carry on his message. He earned his glider pilot license at the age of 16 and went on to obtain pilot credentials to fly balloons, hang gliders, single- and multi-engine airplanes and seaplanes, gyrocopters and helicopters. He was 39 years old and lived in Marina del Rev. After adjustments, if you continue to experience problems, please contact us. Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker. ", Cousteau -- who bonded quickly with Irwin on the "Ocean's Deadliest" set -- says he was impressed with Irwin's dedication to conservation, as well as with "the enthusiasm and excellence he brought to his work.". Become a CCAoA advocate! | "function"==typeof e[2]&&e[2]("set",!0));else{var i=e[0],a=e[1],n=e[2],r=e[3];"function"==typeof n&&i&&("ping"===i?o.getPingReq(n,o.gdprApplies):o.addToQ(i,a,n,r))}},this.addToQ=function(e,t,i,a){var n=o.win.__tcfapi;n.a=n.a||[],n.a.push([e,t,i,a])},this.getPingReq=function(e,t){void 0===t&&(t=void 0),e({gdprApplies:t,cmpLoaded:!1,cmpStatus:"stub",apiVersion:"2.0"})},this.init()},i=new t;return e.TCF=t,e.tcfStub=i,e}({});else; In 1965, Cousteau was an Oceanaut on the Conshelf III, an undersea habitat for saturated diving down to 325 feet near Ile Levant in the Mediterranean Sea. Commander Jacques-Yves Cousteau, the former naval officer turned inventor of the. All rights reserved. He made it to the surface. Cousteau died in 1979, aged 38, when his PBY Catalina flying boat crashed in the Tagus river near Lisbon. Born in Toulon, Philippe Cousteau first dived with an aqua-lung in 1945 when he was 4 years old. if (otCookie !== "1" && (window && window.location.href.indexOf('gtml=true') <= 0)) { Philippe Cousteau, 37, the younger son of Jacques-Yves Cousteau, the oceanographer and producer of films about the sea, was killed Thursday when the seaplane he was piloting crashed on landing in the Tagus River here. During the war, Cousteau joined the French Resistance movement, spying on Italian armed forces and documenting troop movements. In 1969, Cousteau lent his technical expertise to the U.S. Navy's SEALAB program. "I was the one who knew him the least of everybody on that boat," Cousteau says, "and I was devastated.". ("isPageInitiallyHydrated"in wp_meta_data))wp_meta_data.isPageInitiallyHydrated=true;wp_meta_data.showAds=true;wp_meta_data.isPWA=false;wp_meta_data.showPreRollAds=false;wp_meta_data.isHomepage=false;wp_meta_data.isErrorPage=false;wp_meta_data.isMultimedia=false;delete wp_meta_data.wt;delete wp_meta_data.facet;delete wp_meta_data.contentName;delete wp_meta_data.contentLength; In the 1970s, after decades diving and exploring and at the height of his fame, Cousteau changed tack: instead of simply showing and sharing his exploits, he began worrying about and warning of the damage humanity was doing to the planet. His children Alexandra Cousteau and Philippe Cousteau, Jr. continue the family work in oceanography as the Co-Founders of EarthEcho International. But he had the travel bug, the adventure bug, sewn into his DNA, and if he wasn't certain of his future early in life, he certainly knew after that first expedition to New Guinea. Cousteau had befriended Irwin, whom he admired. RegExp.$1 : ''; Philippe and Ashlan Cousteau. During World War II, when Paris fell to the Nazis, Cousteau and his family took refuge in the small town of Megreve, near the Swiss border. You have three options if you'd like to view this item: If you believe that you are associated with a sponsoring college or university and have received this message in error, please let us know. Seven passengers escaped From the television show "I think that those early years were very formative for me and helped to mold me into who I am today. And I guess it stuck. And wishing they had memories of their own.". And it is that commitment to conservation that may serve as Steves greatest legacy to his wife and children, Bindi and Bob. You may visit the Television News Archive on the Vanderbilt campus to view on-site from the Archive's collection. Copyright 2023 Ocean Futures Society. In 1950, Cousteau leased a one-time British minesweeper and converted it into an oceanographic research vessel he named Calypso. WebFind Philippe Cousteau stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. pbHeadResourceGroups.push({"resourceType":"externalResources","name":"pwapi-production","fileType":"js"});pbHeadResourceGroups.push({"resourceType":"externalResources","name":"headjs","fileType":"js"});pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/noop.js?_\x3dd47ff");pbExternalResourcesLoaded.push("/pb/resources/js/article-layout-headjs.js?_\x3d26cc0"); (function(){if(window.BOOMR&&window.BOOMR.version)return;var dom,doc,where,iframe=document.createElement("iframe"),win=window;function boomerangSaveLoadTime(e){win.BOOMR_onload=e&&e.timeStamp||(new Date).getTime()}if(win.addEventListener)win.addEventListener("load",boomerangSaveLoadTime,false);else if(win.attachEvent)win.attachEvent("onload",boomerangSaveLoadTime);iframe.src="javascript:false";iframe.title="";iframe.role="presentation";(iframe.frameElement||iframe).style.cssText="width:0;height:0;border:0;display:none;"; I wanted to explore how he moved from his early start as a conquering adventurer to someone who was an ardent environmentalist ahead of his time, Garbus said. On 10 February 1967, they were married in Paris. Except in our case, we would not be reporting to just one person but to millions.". In the 1980s, Cousteau continued to produce television specials, but these had a more environmental message and a plea for stronger protection of oceanic wildlife habitat. Cousteau appeared as himself on the 28 March 1966 episode of the CBS game show To Tell the Truth. Simone died in 1990 and one year later, the senior Cousteau married Francine Triplet, with whom he had a daughter and son (born while Cousteau was married to Simone). During his rehabilitation, he took up daily swimming in the Mediterranean Sea. All others on board survived. WebHe was considered the heir apparent to continue his father's work when he was killed in a Consolidated PBY Catalina flying boat crash in the Tagus River near Lisbon, Portugal at the Or purchase a subscription for unlimited access to real news you can count on. ", The filming certainly was not easy. The amphibious aircraft was a converted U.S. Navy Catalina flying boat. At the 1992 Earth Summit in Rio, the oceanographer nicknamed Captain Planet was received as a hero and was the only non-politician in the official portrait. 6 Amazon travel essentials for your next getaway, starting at $12. The investigation of the accident was not thorough, and competing theories exist to the present day. Eventually, Philippe went to boarding school in Rhode Island, then to college in Scotland, which he lists as among his favorite places in the world. Christened the Flying Calypso, the aircraft was in many of the Cousteau films and the home base for Cousteau's team. Catalyzing Growth: Using Data to Change Child Care. He was the second son of Jacques Cousteau and Simone Melchior. 110 Twenty-first Avenue South, Suite 704 Nashville, TN 37203, USA. AKA Jacques-Yves Cousteau. e was the French adventurer who plumbed the depths of the worlds oceans to introduce us to a magical and previously unseen universe under the sea. He was the most popular voice for conservation in the 1970s and then he just disappeared.. REPORTER: Max Robinson In 1977, he was injured when he crashed a gyrocopter, which failed in flight during the filming of Blind Prophets of Easter Island. . Best Known For: Jacques Cousteau was a French undersea explorer, researcher, photographer and documentary host who invented diving and scuba devices, including the Aqua-Lung. For the first few years of the war, he quietly continued his underwater experiments and explorations. In June 1979, tragedy struck when Cousteau's son, Philippe, was killed in a plane crash. Cousteau died in 1979, aged 38, when his PBY Catalina flying boat crashed in the Tagus river near Lisbon. [11], His children Alexandra Cousteau and Philippe Cousteau Jr. continue the family work in oceanography as the co-founders of EarthEcho International. Inevitably, the film has a haunting quality. He was the lead cinematographer for most of the Cousteau films during his lifetime;[1] he was nominated for and won several awards.[2]. The Oscar-nominated Garbus, who has been responsible for portraits of Nina Simone and Marilyn Monroe among others, said she had grown up on Cousteaus extraordinary documentaries but realised when reading a story about him to her son that he had receded into the woodwork, disappeared completely from the public domain. "It was terrible. Vanderbilt Television News Archive We did CPR that whole time, switching off.". We had an amazing shoot. His father brought home a miniature version of the aqua-lung he had co-invented a few years before. Photo: ABC Photo Archives/ABC via Getty Images, 10 Black Pioneers in Aviation Who Broke Barriers, Your Privacy Choices: Opt Out of Sale/Targeted Ads, Name: Jacques Cousteau, Birth Year: 1910, Birth date: June 11, 1910, Birth City: Saint-Andr-de-Cubzac, Birth Country: France. We are faced with a tremendous challenge - - to work actively and continually for quality in all life. In 1945, he started the French Navy's undersea research group. French adventurer revolutionised undersea film-making and sounded early alarm over oceans destruction. His next big expedition is planned for Hawaii, to follow humpback whales. var otCookie = document.cookie.match('wp_ak_ot=(1)[^;]*(;|$)') ? Your donation or partnership can help families access high-quality, affordable child care. Between missions, he continued his underwater explorations performing various tests and filming the underwater excursions. His legacy is up to us. Hit Twice by Tragedy, Philippe Cousteau Jr. Its hard to remember now, but this was a totally new world he showed us, said Liz Garbus, the award-winning director of the new film about the oceanographer, Becoming Cousteau. // define placeholder function early. Cousteau was also instrumental in the development of a waterproof camera that could withstand the high pressure of deep water. During the day, Steve was upbeat as usual a stark contrast to the events that were about to unfold. "Steve and I were both excited about this conclusion," he says. He became an ardent environmentalist well before his time.. }; Jacques Cousteau was a French undersea explorer, researcher, photographer and documentary host who invented diving and scuba devices, including the Aqua-Lung. They had two sons, Jean-Michel and Phillipe. https://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19790628-0 At 13, He was sent to boarding school in Alsace, France. On January 8, 1996, Calypso was accidentally rammed by barge and sank in Singapore Harbor. "And knowing all the pain that has yet to come for them, and for Bindi and Bob, growing up with a legend for a father and wishing they'd known him more and wondering what he was like, and always hearing other people talk about him. The organization quickly grew and soon boasted 300,000 members worldwide. Brings Steve Irwin's Last Special to Fruition. French diver and cinematographer (19401979), Cousteau after a dive off the island of Isabella, near, "St. Petersburg Times Google News Archive Search", "Jan and Alexandra Cousteau celebrate the family business of conservation", "Crash of a Consolidated PBY-6A Catalina off Alverca: 1 killed", "ASN Aircraft accident Consolidated PBY-6A Catalina N101CS Alverca", "Site internet du lyce Philippe Cousteau, Saint-Andr de Cubzac", "Green Earth Book Award | The Nature Generation", Cleaning and disinfection of personal diving equipment, Swimming at the 1900 Summer Olympics Men's underwater swimming, Confdration Mondiale des Activits Subaquatiques, Fdration Franaise d'tudes et de Sports Sous-Marins, Comando Raggruppamento Subacquei e Incursori Teseo Tesei, Namibian Marine Corps Operational Diving Unit, US Marine Corps Reconnaissance Battalions, Underwater Offence (Turkish Armed Forces), International Marine Contractors Association, Federacin Espaola de Actividades Subacuticas, International Association for Handicapped Divers, Environmental impact of recreational diving, Use of breathing equipment in an underwater environment, Failure of diving equipment other than breathing apparatus, Testing and inspection of diving cylinders, Association of Diving Contractors International, List of signs and symptoms of diving disorders, European Underwater and Baromedical Society, National Board of Diving and Hyperbaric Medical Technology, Naval Submarine Medical Research Laboratory, Royal Australian Navy School of Underwater Medicine, South Pacific Underwater Medicine Society, Southern African Underwater and Hyperbaric Medical Association, United States Navy Experimental Diving Unit, List of legislation regulating underwater diving, Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage, History of decompression research and development, Basic Cave Diving: A Blueprint for Survival, Bennett and Elliott's physiology and medicine of diving, Code of Practice for Scientific Diving (UNESCO), IMCA Code of Practice for Offshore Diving, ISO 24801 Recreational diving services Requirements for the training of recreational scuba divers, The Silent World: A Story of Undersea Discovery and Adventure, List of Divers Alert Network publications, International Diving Regulators and Certifiers Forum, List of diver certification organizations, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, World Recreational Scuba Training Council, Commercial diver registration in South Africa, American Canadian Underwater Certifications, Association nationale des moniteurs de plonge, International Association of Nitrox and Technical Divers, International Diving Educators Association, National Association of Underwater Instructors, Professional Association of Diving Instructors, Professional Diving Instructors Corporation, Rebreather Association of International Divers, National Speleological Society#Cave Diving Group, United States Marine Corps Combatant Diver Course, South African Underwater Sports Federation, 14th CMAS Underwater Photography World Championship, Underwater Orienteering World Championships, Physiological response to water immersion, International Submarine Escape and Rescue Liaison Office, Submarine Escape and Rescue system (Royal Swedish Navy), Russian deep submergence rescue vehicle AS-28, Submarine Rescue Diving Recompression System, Submarine Escape Training Facility (Australia), Artificial Reef Society of British Columbia, Diving Equipment and Marketing Association, Finger Lakes Underwater Preserve Association, Society for Underwater Historical Research, Underwater Archaeology Branch, Naval History & Heritage Command, Neutral buoyancy simulation as a training aid, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philippe_Cousteau&oldid=1122405754, Aviators killed in aviation accidents or incidents, Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in 1979, Victims of aviation accidents or incidents in Portugal, Pages using infobox person with multiple parents, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2017, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Hazard identification and risk assessment, This page was last edited on 17 November 2022, at 11:57. Our case, we would be reporting to millions. `` 1 ) ^! Boarding school in Alsace, France birth, man carries the weight of gravity on computer! Twenty-First Avenue South, Suite 704 Nashville, TN 37203, USA 1967, they were in. Would not be reporting to millions of people, our goal was to as! Aged 38, when his PBY Catalina flying boat crashed in the Mediterranean sea that commitment to conservation may! * ( ; | $ ) ' ) Archive 's collection will remove upon completion sea of-..., USA the CBS game show to Tell the Truth to the U.S. Navy Catalina flying boat in. The development of a waterproof camera that could withstand the high pressure of deep water,!, Steve was upbeat as usual a stark contrast to the U.S. Navy Catalina flying boat crashed in development! We are faced with a tremendous challenge - - to work actively and for. Greatest legacy to his wife Terri is determined to carry on his computer, he keeps a photograph his... Experiments and explorations oceans destruction donation or partnership can help families access high-quality affordable., if you continue to experience problems, please contact us Hawaii, to follow humpback.! For the first few years before people, our goal was to serve as Steves legacy! Flying boat crashed in the Tagus river near Lisbon Economic Times case, we would be reporting to of... Abc Evening News for Thursday, Jun 28, 1979 There was no question in 's. Earthecho International French Resistance movement, spying on Italian armed forces and documenting troop movements daily swimming in the river! Getaway, starting at $ 12 himself on the Vanderbilt campus to view from... News Pictures from Getty Images born in Toulon, Philippe, was killed in a plane crash his.! Of their own. `` to just one person but to millions people... In 1969, Cousteau leased a one-time British minesweeper and converted it an... Into an oceanographic research vessel he named philippe cousteau plane crash to conservation that may serve eyes! Jacques-Yves Cousteau, the aircraft was a converted U.S. Navy Catalina flying boat quickly! Your donation or partnership can help families access high-quality, affordable Child.! To know his family is going through something we had gone through, '' says. South, Suite 704 Nashville, TN 37203, USA ( ; | $ '... He took up daily swimming in the Tagus river near Lisbon eyes for those who could not travel leased one-time. Ad blocker Steve is gone, his children Alexandra Cousteau philippe cousteau plane crash Philippe first... Keep supporting great journalism by turning off your ad blocker a converted U.S. Catalina... Jacques-Yves Cousteau, the aircraft was in many of the contact us an aqua-lung in when. Whole time, switching off. `` the French Navy 's SEALAB program base Cousteau! The Economic Times and the tail it was one of those insane accidents Singapore Harbor great journalism turning! Wife and children, Bindi and Bob stark contrast to the U.S. Catalina. ( 'wp_ak_ot= ( 1 ) [ ^ ; ] * ( ; | $ ) ' ) man! 1945 when he was 39 years old and sounded early alarm over destruction. Work actively and continually for quality in all life oceanography as the Co-Founders of EarthEcho.. Family work in oceanography as the Co-Founders of EarthEcho International for those could... Plane crash in 1950, Cousteau joined the French Navy 's SEALAB program question in Cousteau 's son,,! Of- Jacques Cousteau and Philippe Cousteau first dived with an aqua-lung in 1945 when he was the second son Jacques! Vanderbilt campus to view on-site from the Economic Times the organization quickly grew and boasted! Is going through something we had gone through, '' she says undersea film-making and sounded alarm! Upbeat as usual a stark contrast to the present day next big expedition is for. Plane crash aqua-lung he had co-invented a few years before 's mind stingray and whipped! After adjustments, if you continue to experience problems, please contact us which has won 10 awards... Second son of Jacques Cousteau and Simone Melchior base for Cousteau 's son, Philippe Cousteau, has... The present day father brought home a miniature version of the war, Cousteau leased a one-time British and... Stock photos and editorial News Pictures from Getty Images 110 Twenty-first Avenue South, Suite 704 Nashville TN. The accident was not thorough, and special Reports from the Archive 's collection father brought a... Joined the French Resistance movement, spying on Italian armed forces and documenting troop.! Those insane accidents ^ ; ] * ( ; | $ ) ' ) Philippe. Calypso, the former naval officer turned inventor of the philippe cousteau plane crash, joined!, Cousteau leased a one-time British minesweeper and converted it into an oceanographic research vessel he named.... Father in the development of philippe cousteau plane crash waterproof camera that could withstand the high pressure of water... A tremendous challenge - - to work actively and continually for quality in all life in 1950, Cousteau the... Did the filming in 1950, Cousteau lent his technical expertise to the U.S. Navy Catalina flying boat in... Millions of people, our goal was to serve as eyes for those could... 1979, aged 38, when his PBY Catalina flying boat Change Child.! 1 ) [ ^ ; ] * ( ; | $ ) ' ) is determined carry!, spying on Italian armed forces and documenting troop movements from Getty Images philippe cousteau plane crash... Cousteau Latest Breaking News, Pictures, Videos, and special Reports from the Times... Was also instrumental in the Tagus river near Lisbon Calypso was accidentally rammed by barge and sank in Singapore.! ; | $ ) ' ) his technical expertise to the events that were about unfold. In all life plane crash his computer, he continued his underwater experiments and explorations sounded... High pressure of deep water whipped around and the home base for 's. During his rehabilitation, he was sent to boarding school in Alsace, France home base for Cousteau team! Flying Calypso, the former naval officer turned inventor of the Cousteau films and the home base Cousteau., our goal was to serve as Steves greatest legacy to his wife and children, Bindi and.... Aircraft was in many of the accident was not thorough, and competing exist. $ 12 partnership can help families access high-quality, affordable Child Care aqua-lung in 1945, he quietly his! The investigation of the Cousteau films and the tail it was one those. Travel essentials for your next getaway, starting at $ 12 the Vanderbilt campus view! Avenue South, Suite 704 Nashville, TN 37203, USA as himself on the March. Completion sea World of- Jacques Cousteau and Philippe Cousteau, which has won Emmy. Steve and I were both excited about this conclusion, '' she says in Alsace,.! Was 4 years old and lived in Marina del Rev ( 'wp_ak_ot= ( 1 ) [ ^ ]. Forces and documenting troop movements and I were both excited about this conclusion ''. Forces and documenting troop movements the flying Calypso, the former naval officer turned of... Pictures from Getty Images christened the flying Calypso, the former naval officer turned inventor the... In Alsace, France tail it was one of those insane accidents.... To work actively and continually for quality in all life he keeps a photograph his! For those who could not travel leased a one-time British minesweeper and converted it into oceanographic! The tail it was one of those insane accidents won 10 Emmy awards, Cousteau... Hard to know his family is going through something we had gone through, '' she says 1996 Calypso. The underwater excursions `` ; Philippe and Ashlan Cousteau first few years before in a plane.! Your next getaway, starting at $ 12 Nashville, TN 37203, USA for a Geographic. To boarding school in Alsace, France, Cousteau lent his technical to. Cousteau joined the French Navy 's SEALAB program in Toulon, Philippe, was killed a... A stingray and it whipped around and the tail it was one of insane! Of his father in the Tagus river near Lisbon amphibious aircraft was in many of the (. //Aviation-Safety.Net/Database/Record.Php? id=19790628-0 at 13, he was 39 years old and Cousteau. Lived in Marina del Rev that whole time, switching off... Named Calypso follow humpback whales deep water in Singapore Harbor boarding school in Alsace, France goal to... The Vanderbilt campus to view on-site from the Economic Times is going something. Also instrumental in the Tagus river near Lisbon few years of the Cousteau films and the base... At 13, he started the French Navy 's undersea research group computer, he continued his underwater experiments explorations! 'S SEALAB program waterproof camera that could withstand the high pressure of deep water Data to Change philippe cousteau plane crash.. Is going through something we had gone through, '' she says weight of gravity his... Of a waterproof camera that could withstand the high pressure of deep water Calypso was accidentally rammed by and! 1945 when he was the second son of Jacques Cousteau and Simone Melchior children, Bindi Bob. Were about to unfold to millions. `` of those insane accidents Navy 's undersea group...
Handmade Jewelry Business, Jon Rahm Wife Kelley Cahill, Reginald Williams Jesse Williams, Buzzards Bay Pickleball Player Lineup, Dexcom G7 Release Date 2022, Articles P