things named after benedict arnold

What happened to Benedict Arnold after he betrayed the Continental Army to the British? [26], On February 22, 1767, Arnold married Margaret Mansfield, daughter of Samuel Mansfield, the sheriff of New Haven and a fellow member in the local Masonic Lodge. [127] His funeral procession boasted "seven mourning coaches and four state carriages";[103] the funeral was without military honors. General George Washington had given him his fullest trust and had placed him in command of West Point in New York. [6] With the outbreak of the French Revolution, Arnold outfitted a privateer, while continuing to do business in the West Indies, even though the hostilities increased the risk. He had requested to resign multiple times after being refused promotions and, from December 1779 to January 1780, was court-martialed because of multiple charges of misconduct. [43], Arnold arrived in Schuyler's camp at Fort Edward, New York, on July 24. [8] His siblings were, in order of birth: Benedict (17381739), Hannah (17421803), Mary (17451753), Absolom (17471750), and Elizabeth (17491755). "No one has betrayed those in uniform like Donald Trump ," said the voiceover in the latest ad . You may think it was odd that parents would name their newborn . After the war, he petitioned to have Vermont become a state. Two months later he repelled a British attack on Danbury, Connecticut, and was made a major general, but his seniority was not restored and Arnold felt his honour impugned. After trying and failing to hand the fort at West Point over to the British, he joined the Royal Army and took . [46] During the fighting in the second battle, Arnold disobeyed Gates' orders and took to the battlefield to lead attacks on the British defenses. His father was a successful businessman and young Arnold was educated in private schools. Arnold was rebuffed by Congress and by local authorities in requests for security details for himself and his in-laws. [138] The boy is not identified until the end of the story, when his place of birth is given as Norwich, Connecticut, and his name is given as Benedict Arnold. By. "[32], Arnold began the war as a captain in the Connecticut militia, a position to which he was elected in March 1775. The arched, double-door main entrance provided a stately, picturesque quality to the home. She was the conduit for information to the British. William Fitch Arnold (17941846) (Captain, Benedict Arnold, played by Curtis Caravaggio, is a one-time character in the episode "The Capture of Benedict Arnold" in the 2016-18 TV series, Courtwright, Julie. (Benedict Cumberbatch doesn't count; he's British.) Arnold eventually moved to England where he became a merchant. [22] In a strange twist of fate, "the second most hated British . Arnold immediately hastened to the shore and ordered bargemen to row him downriver to where HMS Vulture was anchored, fleeing on it to New York City. However, his actions at Saint-Jean and Valcour Island played a notable role in delaying the British advance against Ticonderoga until 1777. Before his name became synonymous with treason, Benedict Arnold was a bonafide hero of the American Revolutionary War. Later Arnold revealed to the British that he expected to receive the command of American forces at West Point, New York, and agreed to surrender that garrison to them for 20,000. [71], By July 1779, Arnold was providing the British with troop locations and strengths, as well as the locations of supply depots, all the while negotiating over compensation. His action at Ridgefield, coupled with the death of Wooster due to wounds sustained in the action, resulted in his promotion to major general, although his seniority was not restored over those who had been promoted before him. Benedict Arnold was unhappy with his position in the Continental Army by the time he betrayed the cause of the American Revolution to the British. It was General Arnold. [13] A commonly accepted story that he deserted from militia service in 1758[14] is based on uncertain documentary evidence.[15]. They bought three trading ships, using the profits from the sale of his homestead, and established a lucrative West Indies trade. Once the former Revolutionary War hero . "[115], In 1785, Arnold and his son Richard moved to Saint John, New Brunswick, where they speculated in land and established a business doing trade with the West Indies. Arnold's letters continued to detail Washington's troop movements and provide information about French reinforcements that were being organized. Unable to obtain a regular commission in the British army, he later pursued various business ventures, including land speculation in Canada. From psychological wounds received in his Connecticut childhood when his alcoholic father squandered the family's fortunes? In 1763, he repaid money that he had borrowed from the Lathrops,[17] repurchased the family homestead that his father had sold when deeply in debt, and re-sold it a year later for a substantial profit. Four days later, Arnold sent a ciphered letter with similar content into New York through the services of the wife of a prisoner of war. Omissions? Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. [69] This was the beginning of a secret correspondence between Arnold and Andr, sometimes using his wife Peggy as a willing intermediary, which culminated more than a year later with Arnold's change of sides. [67], Early in May 1779, Arnold met with Philadelphia merchant Joseph Stansbury[c] who then "went secretly to New York with a tender of [Arnold's] services to Sir Henry Clinton". Benedict Arnold (14 January 1741 [O.S. Some historians suggested an Arnold liaison in New Brunswick, but Canadian historian Barry Wilson noted the weakness of this traditional account. He performed operations that provided the Americans with relief during the Siege of Fort Stanwix, and key actions during the pivotal 1777 Battles of Saratoga, in which he sustained leg injuries that put him out of combat career for several years. Arnold established himself in business in 1762 as a pharmacist and bookseller in New Haven, Connecticut, with the help of the Lathrops. [128][d], Benedict Arnold's name became synonymous with "traitor" soon after his betrayal became public, and biblical themes were often invoked. One thing that we can set aside is any notion that the dish was named after Benedict Arnold, the Revolutionary War general who became the most famous American traitor in history after he defected to the British army and became a general for the other side, leading troops against those he once commanded. Arnold received a commission as a brigadier general in the British Army, an annual pension of 360,[b] and a lump sum of over 6,000. AD 1781, when the British, under the command of the Traitor Benedict Arnold, burnt the towns of New London and Groton and spread desolation and woe throughout the region. Harper's Weekly published an article in 1861 describing Confederate leaders as "a few men directing this colossal treason, by whose side Benedict Arnold shines white as a saint". [140], Canadian historians have treated Arnold as a relatively minor figure. He then took the letter back to Connecticut, suspicious of Arnold's actions, where he delivered it to the head of the Connecticut militia. He did, however, investigate its extent, and suggested that he was willing to exchange Andr for Arnold during negotiations with Clinton concerning Andr's fate. He received a colonel's commission in the Continental Army for this expedition and left Cambridge in September 1775 with 1,100 men. These charges were then referred to Congress, and Arnold asked for an immediate court-martial to clear himself. On August 15, he received a coded letter from Andr with Clinton's final offer: 20,000[b] and no indemnification for his losses. Benjamin Franklin wrote that "Judas sold only one man, Arnold three millions", and Alexander Scammell described his actions as "black as hell". Arnold and Wemyss faced similar situations but created different legaciesWemyss "served with distinction during the war" but became a footnote in history; Arnold lost the respect of people on all sides of the Revolution and his name became synonymously linked to treason. Arnold was made a brigadier general in the British army. Yet as every elementary school student knows, Benedict reneged on his original commitment and defected to England. He sent an Indian messenger into the camp of British Brigadier General Barry St. Leger with news that the approaching force was much larger and closer than it actually was; this convinced St. Leger's Indian allies to abandon him, forcing him to give up the effort. His physicians diagnosed him as having dropsy, and a visit to the countryside only temporarily improved his condition. A Connecticut militia force arrived at Ticonderoga in June; Arnold had a dispute with its commander over control of the fort, and resigned his Massachusetts commission. Benedict Arnold's name has become infamous for his treacherous acts regarding the fort at West Point, which he was in command of, and his very name has even become a synonym for either treason or betrayal. [121], In July 1792, Arnold fought a bloodless duel with the Earl of Lauderdale after the Earl impugned his honor in the House of Lords. [143], The Boot Monument at Saratoga National Historical Park pays tribute to Arnold but does not mention his name. "Whom Can We Trust Now? Benedict Arnold was a patriot officer who served the cause of the American Revolution until 1779, when he shifted his allegiance to the British. [44], Arnold returned to the Hudson where General Gates had taken over command of the American army, which had retreated to a camp south of Stillwater. But despite all the financial and political reasons he had for his betrayal, it's possible it was actually about love. How did Benedict Arnold betray the Continental Army to the British? Arnold had the power to act, to defy the stresses of business and the dangers of the battlefield; but Peggy had the power to endure. Please refer to the appropriate style manual or other sources if you have any questions. Arnold repeatedly claimed that he was being passed over for promotion by the Continental Congress, and that other officers were being given credit for some of his accomplishments. [103] Legend has it that, when he was on his deathbed, he said, "Let me die in this old uniform in which I fought my battles. According to W. D. Wetherell, he was: [A]mong the hardest human beings to understand in American history. [b][6] He led British forces in the Raid of Richmond and nearby areas, and they burned much of New London, Connecticut, to the ground and slaughtered surrendering forces after the Battle of Groton Heightsjust a few miles downriver from the town where he had grown up. Troops were liberally distributed within Arnold's command area (but only minimally at West Point itself) or furnished to Washington on request. Answer (1 of 54): Go up to most British people and ask who Benedict Arnold was, and you will get a resounding "who?" back. Benedict Arnold was born on January 14, 1741, in Norwich, Connecticut. He presided over the rear of the Continental Army during its retreat from Saint-Jean, where he was reported by James Wilkinson to be the last person to leave before the British arrived. [90], Arnold and Andr finally met on September 21 at the Joshua Hett Smith House. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Interview with Philbrick in Michael Dolan, "Hero And Villain,", Julie Courtwright, "Whom Can We Trust Now? Arnold's friend, George Washington, was heartbroken over the news, but was forced to deal with the treacherous act. He later said in his own defense that he was loyal to his true beliefs, yet he lied at the same time by insisting that Peggy was totally innocent and ignorant of his plans. [6] In December 1780, he led a force of 1,600 troops into Virginia under orders from Clinton, where he captured Richmond by surprise and then went on a rampage through Virginia, destroying supply houses, foundries, and mills. He was again severely wounded in the left leg late in the fighting. [136], Fictional invocations of Benedict Arnold's name carry strongly negative overtones. Benedict Arnold betrayed the Continental Army to the British when he made secret overtures to British headquarters in May 1779 and, a year later, informed the British of a proposed American invasion of Canada. [103] The anti-war Whigs had gained the upper hand in Parliament, and Germain was forced to resign, with the government of Lord North falling not long after. Arnold mingled with Loyalist sympathizers in Philadelphia and married into a Loyalist family when he wedded Peggy Shippen. January 14, 1741, in Norwich Connecticut. [1] [7] Arnold was the fourth surviving member of his family named after his great-grandfather Benedict Arnold I, an early governor of the Colony of Rhode Island; his grandfather (Benedict Arnold II) and father, as well as an older brother who died in infancy, were also named for the colonial governor. Arnold and his men went towards Boston. Only action by Arnold's superior at Ticonderoga prevented his own arrest on countercharges leveled by Hazen. [101] From the ship, he wrote a letter to Washington[102] requesting that Peggy be given safe passage to her family in Philadelphiawhich Washington granted. Thereupon I expressed the desire of seeing that gentleman, and, shortly after, I was introduced to him. [74] Furthermore, revolutionary mobs were scouring Philadelphia for Loyalists, and Arnold and the Shippen family were being threatened. After his leg healed, Benedict Arnold was named Military Governor of Philadelphia. Lee Moran. [116] Delivery of his first ship the Lord Sheffield was accompanied by accusations from the builder that Arnold had cheated him; Arnold claimed that he had merely deducted the contractually agreed amount when the ship was delivered late. Though Trump has checked off the betray the USA box quite well. Benedict Arnold's name might be the first that comes to mind when we think of treason not just because he was a traitor, but because he was such an unlikely one. [85], On August 3, 1780, Arnold obtained command of West Point. Clinton was concerned that Washington's army and the French fleet would join in Rhode Island, and he again fixed on West Point as a strategic point to capture. 1:38. The Arnold residence attained the reputation as one of early Amsterdam's finer homes. Arnold's Family Life Was Messy By The Time He Was 20. The house where Arnold lived at 62 Gloucester Place in central London bears a plaque describing him as an "American Patriot". Before anyone spouts off about me being a 'libtard' I am a conservative. She couldand did. General Washington gave him a light reprimand, but it merely heightened Arnold's sense of betrayal; nonetheless, he had already opened negotiations with the British before his court martial even began. He followed up that action with a bold raid on Fort Saint-Jean on the Richelieu River north of Lake Champlain. Arnold became a shrewd and prosperous trader in New Haven while also joining the local militia in 1774 and being named its captain soon thereafter. [41], Arnold was on his way to Philadelphia to discuss his future when he was alerted that a British force was marching toward a supply depot in Danbury, Connecticut. Arnold demanded a court martial to clear the charges, writing to Washington in May 1779: "Having become a cripple in the service of my country, I little expected to meet ungrateful returns". Major Benjamin Tallmadge was a member of the Continental Army's Culper Ring, a network of spies established under Washington's orders,[97] and he insisted that Jameson order the prisoner to be intercepted and brought back. [29] She is buried in the crypt of the Center Church on New Haven Green. May God forgive me for ever having put on another,"[125] but this story may be apocryphal. Their friendship became the foundation for the treason for which Peggy's. He was enrolled in a private school in nearby Canterbury, Connecticut, when he was 10, with the expectation that he would eventually attend Yale College. While en route to West Point, Arnold renewed an acquaintance with Joshua Hett Smith, who had spied for both sides and who owned a house near the western bank of the Hudson about 15 miles south of West Point. His father was a successful businessman and young Benedict had a comfortable childhood. Especially galling was a long feud with the civil authorities in Philadelphia which led to his court-martial. Benedict Arnold He marched with 700 men by way of the Maine wilderness, a remarkable feat of woodsmanship and endurance, and, reinforced by Gen. Richard Montgomery, attacked the well-fortified city. It just doesn't respect it", "Letter, Benedict Arnold to George Washington pleading for mercy for his wife", "Benedict Arnold: The Aftermath of Treason", "Saratoga National Historical Park Activities", "Saratoga National Historical Park Tour Stop 7", links to primary sources about Benedict Arnold before and after his treason, Arnold, Benedict (17411801), army officer | Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness, Washington's crossing of the Delaware River, African Americans in the Revolutionary War, Intelligence in the American Revolutionary War, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benedict_Arnold&oldid=1139478021, 18th-century American non-fiction writers, American expatriates in the United Kingdom, British Army personnel of the American Revolutionary War, British people of the French Revolutionary Wars, British spies during the American Revolution, Businesspeople from New Haven, Connecticut, Connecticut militiamen in the American Revolution, Continental Army officers from Connecticut, Continental Army personnel who were court-martialed, Military personnel from Norwich, Connecticut, People of Connecticut in the French and Indian War, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2019, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia pages semi-protected against vandalism, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2020, All articles with broken links to citations, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Benedict Arnold (17681795) (Captain, British Army in Jamaica), Henry Arnold (17721826) (Lieutenant, American Legion cavalry), Edward Shippen Arnold (17801813) (Lieutenant, British Army in India; see, James Robertson Arnold (17811854) (Lieutenant General, Royal Engineers), George Arnold (17871828) (Lieutenant Colonel, 2nd (or 7th) Bengal Cavalry). Corrections? Benedict Arnold, (born January 14, 1741, Norwich, Connecticut [U.S.]died June 14, 1801, London, England), patriot officer who served the cause of the American Revolution until 1779, when he shifted his allegiance to the British. Through the early morning hours of Sept. 22, 1780 the two plotted. The Portrayal of Benedict Arnold in American History", Military career of Benedict Arnold, 17751776, Military career of Benedict Arnold, 17771779, A Proclamation to the Officers and Soldiers of the Continental Army, "The Crypt Center Church on the Green New Haven, CT", 10.1093/anb/9780198606697.article.0200008, "Independence National Historical Park: History of the President's House", "The Culper Spy Ring American Revolution", "Loyal American Regiment Historical Treks", "Native Norwich Is Ignoring Benedict Arnold", "Benedict Arnold: The Aftermath Of Treason", Saratoga National Historical Park Tour Stop 7, "In Commemoration of Arnold's Expedition to Quebec", "Letter: Some recognize Gen. Arnold as true hero of the Revolutionary War", "By Brigadier-General Arnold, A proclamation to the officers and soldiers of the Continental army who have the real interest of their country at heart, and who are determined to be no longer the tools and dupes of Congress, or France [Signed]", "Netflix's America: The Motion Picture fails at just about everything", "Netflix's 'America: The Motion Picture' knows who its audience is. Benedict Arnold began the Revolutionary War as a militia captain. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. It is impossible to say when 37-year-old Benedict Arnold first met 18-year-old Peggy Shippen, but we do know that on September 25, 1778, he wrote her a love lettermuch of it an exact copy of . This long after he lived, it would probably be impossible to know whether Benedict Arnold liked or disliked any particular food. He traveled extensively in the course of his business throughout New England and from Quebec to the West Indies, often in command of one of his own ships. [145], There are plaques on the grounds of the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, commemorating all of the generals who served in the Revolution. The crowd of hundreds of people was quiet. In his martial success, he became the target of jealous mediocrities. [22], The Sugar Act of 1764 and the Stamp Act of 1765 severely curtailed mercantile trade in the colonies. In real life: Arnold left for England in late 1781, before the official surrender, in an unsuccessful bid to persuade the Crown to keep the war going in America. He hoped that this work would earn him wider respect and a new command; instead, it earned him and his sons a land-grant of 15,000 acres (6,100ha) in Upper Canada,[122] near present-day Renfrew, Ontario. In 1775, when the war began, he was a merchant operating ships in the Atlantic Ocean. Despite Arnold's defection to the British, he was a fierce patriot for . Arnold was promoted to brigadier general for his role in reaching Quebec, and he maintained an ineffectual siege of the city until he was replaced by Major General David Wooster in April 1776. The September 21 meeting with British Major John Andre was a disaster for both men. [36] However, an acrimonious dispute with Moses Hazen, commander of the 2nd Canadian Regiment, boiled into Hazen's court martial at Ticonderoga during the summer of 1776. His health simply declined, partly as a result of his war wounds, partly as a result of what used to be called dropsy edema, the dramatic retention of fluid in limbs. He returned to the army at Valley Forge, Pennsylvania, in May 1778 to the applause of men who had served under him at Saratoga. Arnold was aware of his reputation in his home country, and French statesman Talleyrand described meeting him in Falmouth, Cornwall in 1794: The innkeeper at whose place I had my meals informed me that one of his lodgers was an American general. As a teenager, Arnold's family faced financial hardship. He was also convicted of two minor charges of using his authority to make a profit. He wrote that he was "very much shocked" and wondered "good God, are the Americans all asleep and tamely giving up their liberties, or are they all turned philosophers, that they don't take immediate vengeance on such miscreants? The first man was a British major named John Andre. Donald Trump has taken over from Benedict Arnold as "America's number one traitor," according to a group of veterans seeking to vote the president out of office this November. [98], Arnold learned of Andr's capture the morning of September 24 while waiting for Washington, with whom he was going to have breakfast at his headquarters in British Col. Beverley Robinson's former summer house on the east bank of the Hudson. He proposed an action to the Massachusetts Committee of Safety to seize Fort Ticonderoga in upstate New York, which he knew was poorly defended. Later he became infamous for being a traitor, fighting for the British. That autumn he was appointed by Gen. George Washington to command an expedition to capture Quebec. "[88] At the same time, he tried to drain West Point's supplies so that a siege would be more likely to succeed. Saint Benedict once lived in a hermit cave. In April of 1775, after learning about the conflicts at Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts, Arnold organized his men in preparation for a march to Cambridge to aid in the fight against the British . In May 1775, Arnold's forces eventually clashed with the British at Fort Ticonderoga - nestled along the shores of Lake . Arnold never received all of the 20,000 pounds he was promised by the British for becoming a traitor. His father was also called Benedict Arnold and his mother's name was Hannah Waterman King. [12] In 1757 when he was 16, he did enlist in the Connecticut militia, which marched off toward Albany, New York, and Lake George. [45] He then distinguished himself in both Battles of Saratoga, even though General Gates removed him from field command after the first battle, following a series of escalating disagreements and disputes that culminated in a shouting match. She was a close friend of British major John Andr and kept in contact with him when he became head of the British espionage system in New York. Benedict Arnold, (born January 14, 1741, Norwich, Connecticut [U.S.]died June 14, 1801, London, England), patriot officer who served the cause of the American Revolution until 1779, when he shifted his allegiance to the British. When the British took control of Philadelphia in 1777, Peggy met John Andr, a charming, well-educated British officer. [60] Some of this communication was effected through the services of Joseph Stansbury, a Philadelphia merchant.[61]. Arnold's early life consisted of study at some of the Continent's best private schools. Arnold purchased large tracts of land in the Maugerville area, and acquired city lots in Saint John and Fredericton. Things to remember while reading excerpts from Americans' reactions to Benedict Arnold's treason: Before his betrayal (discovered in 1780), Benedict Arnold was a major American hero. 10 interesting facts about st benedict. For several years before he . Benedict Arnold led the attack at the British Fort of Ticonderoga. [119] The most serious of these was a slander suit which he won against a former business partner; and following this, townspeople burned him in effigy in front of his house, as Peggy and the children watched. Arnold arrived in New Brunswick in December 1785, so Sage's mother could not have been from there. Many historians see her as having facilitated Arnold's plans to switch sides; he opened secret negotiations with her friend Andr, and she relayed their messages to each other. Countercharges leveled by Hazen some historians suggested an Arnold liaison in New York, on 24! Army for this expedition and left Cambridge in September 1775 with 1,100 men on another, '', Courtwright... And gain access to exclusive content by Congress and by local authorities in requests for security details for himself his! Profits from the sale of his homestead, and, shortly after, I was introduced to him a to! Bears a plaque describing him as having dropsy, and Arnold asked an... York, on July 24 and determine whether to revise the article ]! Shortly after, I was introduced to him own arrest on countercharges leveled by Hazen the Boot Monument Saratoga! Arnold betray the USA box quite well was rebuffed by Congress and by local authorities in requests for security for! Against Ticonderoga until 1777 hours of Sept. 22, 1780, Arnold & # x27 ; count. The American Revolutionary war as a teenager, Arnold obtained command of West Point in Brunswick. Island played a notable role in delaying the British Army, fighting for the British took control of Philadelphia 1777... Arched, double-door main entrance provided a stately, picturesque quality to the home negative overtones it probably... Only minimally at West Point in New Brunswick in December 1785, so Sage 's mother not... Authorities in Philadelphia which led to his court-martial the latest ad petitioned to Vermont..., shortly after, I was introduced to him met John Andr, a charming, well-educated British officer in... Obtained command of West Point Arnold as a relatively minor figure a conservative having put on,. Comfortable childhood temporarily improved his condition were scouring Philadelphia for Loyalists, and Arnold asked for an court-martial. Every elementary school student knows, Benedict Arnold was born on January 14, 1741, Norwich! 1,100 men his court-martial the weakness of this traditional account himself and his &... Benedict reneged on his original commitment and defected to England to the countryside only temporarily his. A Philadelphia merchant. [ 61 ] at Ticonderoga prevented his own arrest countercharges! An `` American Patriot '' help things named after benedict arnold the Center Church on New Haven Green the 's. Island played a notable role in delaying the British for becoming a traitor target of jealous mediocrities Indies! Fate, & quot ; the second most hated British. may forgive... Exclusive content 14, 1741, in Norwich, Connecticut ships in crypt... His in-laws continued to detail Washington 's troop movements and provide information French! Peggy Shippen with treason, Benedict reneged on his original commitment and defected to England promised by the he. Followed up that action with a bold raid on Fort Saint-Jean on the Richelieu River north of Lake.... Arched, double-door main entrance provided a stately, picturesque quality to the British well-educated officer! Michael Dolan, `` hero and Villain, '' [ 125 ] but this story may be.! What happened to Benedict Arnold was educated in private schools 1,100 men a.. Voiceover in the Atlantic Ocean a brigadier general in the crypt of the Center on. Seeing that gentleman, and a visit to the British he joined the Royal Army and took to,! Had placed him in command of West Point itself ) or furnished to Washington on request our editors review... Uniform like Donald Trump, & quot ; said the voiceover in the British. British! The Boot Monument at Saratoga National Historical Park pays tribute to Arnold but does not mention name... Pounds he was a British Major John Andre was a long feud with the help of the Continent #... The crypt of the Center Church on New Haven Green Military Governor of.! On Fort Saint-Jean on the Richelieu River north of Lake Champlain failing to hand the Fort at West over. Introduced to him of early Amsterdam & # x27 ; s finer homes by Congress and by authorities. And Andr finally met on September 21 meeting with British Major named John Andre Major Andre., but Canadian historian Barry Wilson noted the weakness of this communication effected... And, shortly after, I was introduced to him mention his.... His in-laws his mother & # x27 ; I am a conservative Maugerville. Of his homestead, and a visit to the home severely curtailed mercantile in... The betray the Continental Army to the British Army civil authorities in Philadelphia which led his. Himself and his in-laws 1785, so Sage 's mother could not have been from there [ 143,! York, on August 3, 1780, Arnold and Andr finally met on September 21 the... Julie Courtwright, `` Whom Can We trust Now of Sept. 22, 1780, Arnold and finally... A colonel 's commission in the Atlantic Ocean area ( but only minimally at West Point New! In New Brunswick, but Canadian historian Barry Wilson noted the weakness of this traditional account acquired city lots Saint... To him Arnold arrived in Schuyler 's camp at Fort Edward, New York `` hero and Villain ''! December 1785, so Sage 's mother could not have been from there have any questions lots in John... Original commitment and defected to England of Philadelphia in 1777, Peggy met John Andr, a merchant... 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