was brigham young attacked by his son

[1][2] Evidence as to whether or not Young ordered the attack on the migrant column is conflicted. The practice of plural marriage brought first heavy persecution and then legislation against the Saints. [99] In 1858, following the events of the Utah War, he stepped down to his gubernatorial successor, Alfred Cumming.[100]. According to the doctrine, Adam was once a mortal man who became resurrected and exalted. "[13], Historians debate whether the Haight letter absolves Young of any complicity. They were from Arkansas." [159][160] Young was dubbed by his followers the "Lion of the Lord" for his bold personality and commonly was called "Brother Brigham" by Latter-day Saints. Upon joining the Methodists, he insisted on being baptized by immersion rather than by their normal practice of sprinkling. Mrs. Lawton was the second of the ten Alexander children, of whom the sixth was the late Gen. Edward Porter Alexander, chief of artillery, Longstreet's Corps, C. S. A., president . Dates. Young, Brigham Born June 1, 1801 Whitingham, Vermont Died August 29, 1877 Salt Lake City, Utah Religious leader Mormon leader Brigham Young led his followers on a trek across the American plains to the Great Salt Lake Valley in present-day Utah. The Center also supported student training for life-long temple and family history service. [190], Oliver Wendell Holmes Sr., talking about his fondness of trees, joked in his The Autocrat of the Breakfast-Table: "I call all trees mine that I have put my wedding-ring on, and I have as many tree-wives as Brigham Young has human ones."[191]. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Young petitioned the U.S. Congress to create the State of Deseret. Just four days after arriving in the Salt Lake Valley, Young designated the location for the Salt Lake Temple; he presided over its groundbreaking years later on April 6, 1853. "John D. Lee Arrested". Young did not immediately accept the divine claims of the Book of Mormon. 57-70 [183][184][185], Brigham Young appears at the end of the bande dessine Le Fil qui chante, the last in the Lucky Luke series by Ren Goscinny. Under his leadership, members in the United Kingdom began publishing Millennial Star, a hymnal, and a new edition of the Book of Mormon. A polygamist, Young had at least 56 wives and 57 children. According to trial testimony given later by Haslam, when Haight read Young's words, he sobbed like a child and could manage only the words, "Too late, too late. 5 min read. 1,204,523 People also liked [65] Not all church members followed Young. "[172] Young adopted the idea of the Curse of Hama racist interpretation of Genesis 9 which white proponents of slavery in antebellum America used to justify enslaving black people of African descent[173]and applied it liberally and literally. [23] Young continued to preach in eastern Canada in the spring, and accompanied two Canadian converts to Kirtland in July 1833. For the decade prior the emigrants' arrival, Utah Territory had existed essentially as a theocracy led by Brigham Young. The game in question was against Brigham Young University, as part of the Mountain West semifinals. Only children under the age of seven, who were cared for by local Mormon families, survived, and the murdered members of the wagon train were left unburied. A CONFESSION etched on a newly discovered lead sheet has shaken the Mormon Church by linking its revered leader, Brigham Young, with one of the worst massacres in American history. These included a wagon express company, a ferryboat company, a railroad and the manufacturing of processed lumber, wool, sugar beets, iron, and liquor. The horror of rape or sexual assault is traumatizing enough for any victim. "Two missionaries of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, serving in the Colombia Cali mission were the victims of a robbery and assault. 27 on the list. He was the second president of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church), from 1847 until his death in 1877. God has shown me that this is the spot to locate his people, and here is where they will prosper. There was even a petition created asking for Brigham Young . "[77], Among Young's first acts upon arriving in the valley were the naming of the city as "The City of the Great Salt Lake" and its organization into blocks of ten acres, each divided into eight equal-sized lots. [68] With the repealing of Nauvoo's charter in January 1845, church members in Nauvoo lost their courts, police, and militia, leaving them vulnerable to attacks by mobs. Doyle's daughter stated: "You know father would be the first to admit that his first Sherlock Holmes novel was full of errors about the Mormons. Brigham Young (/brm/; June 1, 1801 August 29, 1877)[3] was an American religious leader and politician. He dedicated his talents to the LDS church throughout his life, and his ideas and leadership shaped the colonization of Utah and the Intermountain West. From another planet, Adam brought Eve, one of his wives, with him to the earth, where they became mortal by eating the fruit of the tree of knowledge of good and evil. The ninth of twelve children, Brigham was born into a life full of work. [24] Lee was executed by firing squad at Mountain Meadows on March 23, 1877. [42] Young proposed marriage to Martha Brotherton, who was seventeen years old at the time and had recently immigrated from Manchester, England. [15] Sometime in 1830, Young was introduced to the Book of Mormon by way of a copy that his brother, Phineas Howe, had obtained from Samuel H. Smith. [177] Thirty-one of his wives were not connubial and had exchanged eternity-only vows with him and he had children by sixteen of his wives. A musket ball intended to dispatch John Taylor's life was instead deflected off of his pocket watch. [20] There, Young saw Alpheus Gifford speak in tongues, and in response Young also spoke in tongues. [10] They first resided in a small house adjacent to a pail factory, which was Young's main place of employment at the time. [165][166] However, two weeks later Young declared himself a "firm believer in slavery". The knowledge of how George A. Smith felt towards the emigrants, and his telling me that he had a long talk with Haight on the subject, made me certain that it was the wish of the Church authorities, that Fancher and his train should be wiped out, and knowing all this, I did not doubt then, and I do not doubt it now, either, that Haight was acting by full authority from the Church leaders, and that the orders he gave to me were just the orders that he had been directed to give, when he ordered me to raise the Indians and have them attack the emigrants.[27]. It's been more than three weeks since the Norfolk Southern Railway train derailed in East Palestine, Ohio, leaking dangerous chemicals into the air, soil and water. When Amelia became part of the Young family in January 1863, she did not immediately move in with her sister-wives. He married -- was sealed to, in Mormon parlance -- young (Clarissa Decker, 15) and old (Hannah Tapfield King, 65). Buchanan later pardoned Young. He also provisioned the building of the Endowment House, a "temporary temple" which began to be used in 1855 to provide temple ordinances to church members while the Salt Lake Temple was under construction. [175], Sources have varied on the number of Young's wives, as well as their ages. [19] According to Lee, he informed Young that the Mormons were responsible. The seed of Canaan cannot hold any office, civil or ecclesiastical. During the defense of Utah, now called the Utah War, Young held the U.S. Army at bay for a winter by taking their cattle and burning supply wagons. . [16][17], Young first heard about the massacre from John D. Lee, one of the participants. A young boy has died and his mother has been hospitalized after being attacked by a pack of dogs over the weekend, according to tribal authorities. According to Young, the matter was beyond his personal control, and was divinely determined rather than historically or personally as many assumed. One of the homes that Young helped paint in Auburn belonged to Elijah Miller and later to William Seward, and is now a local museum. Was brigham young stabbed by a son named Phineas? Trumpeter Keyon . A century after Young's death, historian Rodman W. Paul wrote,[161]. [186], The Scottish poet John Lyon, who was an intimate friend of Young, wrote Brigham the Bold in tribute to him after his death.[187][188]. These wives bore him children after they moved to Utah. He also helped to convince Hyrum to accept polygamy. Young had a somewhat mixed view of slavery which historian John G. Turner called a "bundle of contradictions". A bronze marker was placed at the grave site June 10, 1938, by members of the Young Men and Young Women organizations, which he founded. Under Smith's leadership, Young participated in the building of the Kirtland and Nauvoo temples. [I]f those who are there will leave let them go in peace. Open for public research. His call was to preach to the "remnants of Joseph," a term people in the Church used to refer to indigenous people. ", invoking the name of the late Joseph Smith Jr, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement. If only they wanted it. [24] In May 1834, Young became a member of Zion's Camp, and traveled to Missouri and returned to Kirtland with members of the camp in August. Young's six-year-old daughter Mary Ann died while he was on this mission. [106] The Young Women organization was first called the Retrenchment Association, and was intended to promote the turning of young girls away from the costly and extravagant ways of the world. As stated, Sydney Rigdon believed he was the next prophet. He was replaced as governor the following year by Alfred Cumming. [101] Young viewed education as a process of learning how to make the Kingdom of God a reality on earth, and at the core of his "philosophy of education" was the belief that the church had within itself all that was necessary to save mankind materially, spiritually, and intellectually. Young himself condemned the counterfeiting. He also tried to promote Mormon self-sufficiency by establishing collectivist communities, known as the United Order of Enoch. Ann Eliza Young was part of a larger anti-polygamy movement. [154] In 1873, he announced that he would step down as president of the Deseret National Bank and of ZCMI, as well as from his role as trustee-in-trust for the church. Young's siblings and their spouses were baptized that year or the year afterwards. After bearing mortal children and establishing the human race, Adam and Eve returned to their heavenly thrones where Adam acts as the god of this world. [142] Buchanan accepted the reports of the Runaway Officials without any further investigation, and the new non-sectarian governor was appointed and sent to the new territory accompanied by 2,500 soldiers. The U.S. posted bounties of $500 each for the capture of Haight, Higbee, and Stewart, and prosecutors chose not to pursue their cases against Dame, Willden, and Adair. Some Latter Day Saint denominations, such as the Community of Christ, consider Young the "Father of Mormon Polygamy". Young organized the journey that would take the Mormon pioneers to Winter Quarters, Nebraska, in 1846, before continuing on to the Salt Lake Valley. But for multiple young women at Brigham Young University, they claim they received backlash . He was the ninth of eleven children, growing up in an unsettled frontier environment characterized by frequent family moves to various communities throughout upstate New York. Brigham Young: Directed by Henry Hathaway. Many cities and towns in Utah, and some in neighboring states, were founded under Young's direction. Brigham Young tried to stop the massacre. After meeting Joseph Smith, Young joined the Church of Christ in April 9, 1832. "[14] Brooks writes, "While Brigham Young and other church authorities did not specifically order the massacre, they did preach sermons and set up social conditions that made it possible." Researchers compared young heart attack victims (<50 years vs. 40) using patient angiograms, a procedure that uses X-rays to see the heart's blood vessels and arteries. Questions to be propounded to Brigham Young on his examination as a witness in the case of John D. Lee and others, on trial at Beaver City, this 30th day of July, 1875, and the answers of Brigham . DJ Ferguson's family say he was first on the list to receive the transplant at Brigham and Women's Hospital but he is no longer eligible because of his vaccination status, CBS Boston. [74] Young arrived in the Salt Lake Valley on July 24, 1847, a date now recognized as Pioneer Day in Utah. Brigham Young was also played by Terence Stamp in the 2007 film September Dawn. [118], Young also taught the doctrine of blood atonement, in which the atonement of Jesus cannot redeem an eternal sin, which included apostasy, theft, fornication (but not sodomy), or adultery. He used tobacco but did not drink alcohol. "[9], Young married Miriam Angeline Works, whom he had met in Port Byron in October 1824. [151] He is buried on the grounds of the Mormon Pioneer Memorial Monument in the heart of Salt Lake City. [18] A few days after the massacre, September 29, 1857, Lee briefed Young in Salt Lake City. In the 1995 film The Avenging Angel, the role of Young was played by Charlton Heston. Young argued that the church needed more than a spokesman, and that the Twelve Apostles, not Rigdon, had the keys, powers, and "the fulness of the Priesthood," referring to the second anointing. However, Young later testified that he cut Lee off when he started to describe the massacre because he could not bear to hear the details. He was initially skeptical on whether or not the school's administration would allow the speech but received a message of encouragement from the administrator who reviewed his speech, telling him it was great and to . As the competing rail lines approach Utah from the east and west coasts, Young supplies Mormon laborers to both railroad companies and negotiates with the railways to have them make Salt Lake City their meeting point. These many attempts were frustrated, largely because of polygamy. "[97] Seven years later in 1859, Young stated in an interview with the New York Tribune that he considered slavery a "divine institution not to be abolished". It is alarming to see how intensely and openly the family is under attack in contemporary society. [72], Repeated conflict in Nauvoo led Young to relocate his group of Latter-day Saints to the Salt Lake Valley, which was then part of Mexico. As governor, Young had promised the federal government he would protect migrants passing through Utah Territory, but over 120 men, women and children were killed in this incident. He died of appendicitis in August of 1877. [46] Eight of Young's plural marriages in Nauvoo were to Joseph Smith's widows. Oct 2019 - Apr 20211 year 7 months. On this mission he visited the family of his aunt, Rhoda Howe Richards. TAMPA, Fla. Acting as his own lawyer, a double-murder defendant opened his death penalty trial by shouting at jurors that he did not attack his girlfriend and disabled daughter. As she goes back in memory to the old home, she revives the scenes and varied events which filled her childhood days .more On Tuesday, DJ Ferguson was in open-heart surgery to receive a mechanical heart pump, called a left ventricular assist device, which should keep him alive for up to five years, according to his parents, who worry about the toll the device will have on their son's quality of life. Brigham left Auburn in the spring of 1823 to work in Port Byron, New York, where he repaired furniture and painted canal boats. Bridger Walker and his sister. Brigham Young wasn't the only latter-day prophet to have such close experiences with death. [194] He encounters Joseph Smith and attempts to ambush his party of Mormons, but, rather than engaging with "the Clitoris Man", Smith shows mercy, rubbing one of the frogs that God has given him to have sex with to cure his AIDS on Young's face, curing his AIDS, and so moving him that he decides to convert to the faith. Conditions Governing Use The Mountain Meadows Massacre victimized several groups of emigrants from the northwestern Arkansas region who had started their treks to California in early 1857, joining along the way and becoming known as the BakerFancher party. "[127] In 1863, Young stated: "Shall I tell you the law of God in regard to the African race? Materials are in English. [23] In 1870, Young excommunicated some of the participants, including Haight and Lee, from the LDS Church. The alleged rape came in the context of the bloody Mormon War of 1838, which saw the massacre of eighteen unsuspecting Mormon men and boys during an attack on a settlement by Missouri non-Mormons . There are no other trains going south that I know of[.] [123][124][125], Young is generally considered to have instituted a church ban against conferring the priesthood on men of black African descent, who had generally been treated equally to white men in this respect under Smith's presidency. No. Young is the longest-serving president of the LDS Church to date, having served for 29 years. "[76], Upon being asked why he chose for them to settle in the Salt Lake Valley, Young stated: "We have been kicked out of the frying-pan into the fire, out of the fire into the middle of the floor, and here we are and here we will stay. Joseph! That is, they may be the new faces of conservatism in the West. Joseph! He was a brother of the Mormon prophet, Brigham Young (1801-1877). In 1849, Young arranged for a printing press to be brought to the Salt Lake Valley, which was later used to print the Deseret News periodical. The mint was closed in 1861 by Alfred Cumming, gubernatorial successor to Young. Brigham Young University student Matt Easton came out as gay during his convocation speech on April 26, 2019. The sheer variety of Brigham Young's marriages makes it difficult to make sense of them. "[155], At the time of his death, Young was the wealthiest man in Utah, with an estimated personal fortune of $600,000 (equivalent to $15,300,000 in 2021).[153]. Young was also one of the first to subscribe to Union Pacific stock, for the construction of the First transcontinental railroad. Provo, Utah CNN . [92]:34, In 1851, Young and several federal officialsincluding territorial Secretary Broughton Harrisbecame unable to work cooperatively. After marrying Abigail, John Young settled in Massachusetts. Arthur Conan Doyle based his first Sherlock Holmes novel, A Study in Scarlet, on Mormon history, mentioning Young by name. [11] Their daughter, Elizabeth, was born on September 26, 1825. Did Brigham Young Approve the Attack? Haight. The massacre lasted less than five minutes, but when it was. [147], Before his death in Salt Lake City on August 29, 1877,[148] Young was suffering from cholera morbus and inflammation of the bowels. This is due to differences in what scholars have considered to be a "wife". As Governor of the Utah Territory, Brigham Young pushed for the admission of Utah as a state, sending dozens of representatives to the nation's capitol to urge that action. While the majority of the sealings were "for eternity", some were "for time only," meaning that Young was sealed to these women as a proxy for their previous husbands who had passed away. Mary Ann, who was pregnant at the time, had provided for Young's two daughters and the children of her brother Solomon Angell and their friend Lorenzo Booth while Young was away with Zion's Camp. He credited Young's leadership with helping to settle much of the American West:[161]. [47] Young married Lucy Ann Decker in June 1842, making her his first plural wife. He then stayed for a short time in Dublin, Indiana with his brother Lorenzo before moving to Far West, Missouri in 1838. He worked as a carpenter, glazier, and painter. [15] Bagley notes that Young often started his letters with broad generalizations with little meaning and then conceal the main message in one or two terse sentences in the middle of the text. Young's father, two brothers, and sister had already moved to Mendon before he did. Brigham Young, (born June 1, 1801, Whitingham, Vermont, U.S.died August 29, 1877, Salt Lake City, Utah), American religious leader, second president of the Mormon church, and colonizer who significantly influenced the development of the American West. They converted to the church, including his cousin Willard Richards. Over the course of his nearly 40 years teaching at Brigham Young, Mr. Woodworth has served as an adviser for unofficial student beard clubs on several occasions. [134], During 1856 and 1857, a period of renewed emphasis on spirituality within the church known as the Mormon Reformation took place under Young's direction. During time as prophet and governor, Young encouraged each bishop to establish a grade school for his congregation, which would be supported by volunteer work and tithing payments. The status of four was unknown. [144], The degree of Young's involvement in the Mountain Meadows massacre, which took place in Washington County in 1857, is disputed. [170] His manuscript history from January 5, 1852, which was published in the Deseret News, reads: The negro . Avenging Angel, the role of Young 's death, historian Rodman W. wrote... Plural wife, invoking the name of the Mormon Pioneer Memorial Monument in the 2007 film Dawn..., John Young settled in Massachusetts he then stayed for a short time in Dublin, with. And family history service 165 ] [ 17 ], Young participated in the West liked 65... These wives bore him children after they moved to Utah 11 ] daughter! Sister had already moved to Utah children, Brigham Young stabbed by a son named Phineas their,. 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