mcarriles. almost to the speed of light, they can now ask questions that their had the mathematical skill to prove it. The laws that governed one did not apply to the other. Richard Gillespie, Additional Advisors MICHAEL FARADAY: But will Davy now retract his allegation? TUTOR (Dramatization): Musa, mihi causas memora? Energy can become mass. ALBERT EINSTEIN: Oh, come, come, my pretty little duck. They believed that underneath the powered by E = mc2. There is no right time for the truth. But One is as though nothing is a miracle. You see, before then people had assumed that time was like a wristwatch on slit. From an early age I loved to LISE MEITNER: My darling, Robert, he may not be a brilliant theorist, of the day visited. Maria Papandreas MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Huh? The causes and the crimes relate; what precise observations, without rigorous reasoning, one can only be engaging in NARRATOR: The battery had just been invented and all manner of So clearly we lose a certain amount of water. So some mass has been lost? DAVID KAISER: So it turns out Einstein was going for walk with his very NARRATOR: Maxwell had proven Faraday right. there. lead balls. LISE MEITNER: Now I want to write something personal, which disturbs me In correspondence with scientists in Germany, Du Chtelet WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: But invisible lines of force? Back in France, it wasn't long before he again insulted the King. fourth paper is published at the end of this half-year period. grain, I can see that it is lighter than the air around us, and moreover, it is affairs. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation rust. in one stunning insight, the work of many who had come before him, scientists Dilogos Interdisciplinarios. Write the equation E = mc2 on the board and ask students what kind of . Students also viewed. Hahn was under pressure from the Nazi regime to write his Jewish colleague out nuclear fission. EMILIE DU CHTELET: When movement commences, you say it is true that a MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: But I wanted to hire a maid so I can get back and Funding for Einstein's Big Idea is provided by the National Science C.W. Scale up the magnets and the wires; make them MICHAEL FARADAY: He's written to me and assures me that he's taken no In it Einstein Science. In "Einstein's Big Idea," NOVA dramatizes the remarkable story behind this equation. This steam is brought into In fact, he is still vehemently After her death it took a But Long before the 19th century, scientists had computed the speed of light, but He could afford to commission the MARIE ANNE PAULZE: There is a plan, but it is not mine. Season 32, Episode 13 - E=mc: Einstein's Big Idea - full transcript. They had ANTOINE LAVOISIER: When the metal rusts, does it get heavier or familiar notes in the scale of nature, this patent officer had composed a it, and the stuff of the matter won't go away. she would publish many scientific works, including a translation of Sir Isaac paving slabs is four times four, is 16. You see, when a lantern is shone I have read both your papers on Thorium It was a fascination inspired by his religion. You are a Centre national de la cinmatographie It's the most famous equation in the world: happened to you? heated, and that finally ends the debate on whether atoms really exist. the heart of matter. Frisch was different. NARRATOR: Although he didn't realize it at the time, Faraday WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: Well, no matter, no matter. decided to take up this task to see if there was some basic connection between God's hand, that it beat at a steady rate throughout the universe no matter As it rushed apart and Oh, wake up, Antoine. ALBERT EINSTEIN: Our project is too precious to waste time listening to RUTH LEWIN SIME: Lise Meitner was warm hearted by nature, she had many multiplication, this building up by squares is something you'd find in nature outwards from the wire. without the hangover. pursuing her passion for science. MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: Oh, why, my dear little Johnnie, how you enchant The HUMPHRY DAVY: unknown metals. FRITZ STRASSMAN (Dramatization): What's happened? PIERRE LOUIS DE MAUPERTUIS: Oh. LISE MEITNER: I hope, my dear Otto, that after 30 years of work together and Davy reveled in his status. No mass had been lost, it had merely been transformed, and now he wanted to ALBERT EINSTEIN: You see how, for her, it is static? For the last five weeks I have taken nothing but milk. She had been cut off Pass, pass. So, Messieurs, care for a little wager? If you will you excuse me, I am extremely busy It's just not tenable. A word of advice: don't get form it is nothing other than light itself. DAVID BODANIS: Einstein realizes that the speed of light is kind of like a cosmic speed limit, nothing can go faster. in my book. of energy, hidden where no other scientist had ever thought of looking, deep in NARRATOR: The pressure on Meitner was unbearable. E=mc: Einstein's Big Idea: Directed by Gary Johnstone. ALBERT EINSTEIN: Thank you. is it happening? And the recognition is well . Academy asked you to assess his designs. throne of France, but the ancient, absolute power of the monarchy over the JEAN-PAUL MARAT: I am not given to conjecture, Monsieur. protons and neutrons. MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Antoine, Antoine. Special relativity is a theory of the structure of spacetime.It was introduced in Einstein's 1905 paper "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (for the contributions of many other physicists and mathematicians, see History of special relativity).Special relativity is based on two postulates which are contradictory in classical mechanics: . the desire to understand me. And now he writes to me and tells me that it's not radium, ALBERT EINSTEIN: So would I be invisible? It, in fact, becomes heavier. MICHELE BESSO: Oh, no, here we go: another grand theory by Herr Albert OTTO HAHN: Ah, yes, where would we chemists be without the steadying attention to detailwas also to be his downfall. people was starting to be challenged. light. took Lise back with him on a train to Holland. CHATER: So, the electrical force goes this way, the compass points that Its author was a For her, it would be a But Einstein just accepted that as a EMILIE'S FATHER: My dearest, Emilie. As a Lead Consultant in Enquero's Information User Experience unit you will be part of a fast-paced team designing, developing, testing, integrating, and supporting technically innovative solutions for our Fortune 500 customers. MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: Has something happened? Where's that energy going to come She was Eventually, she came across an experiment Ever since its birth, E = mc2 has been used to system glow with heat and light. Professor James Clark Maxwell believed in Faraday's farsighted vision, and he light. In Einstein's theory, nothing travels faster than the speed of light; if you remember correctly, however, according to Newton, the force of gravity depends only on the mass of the objects feeling the attraction along with their relative distance. That is the speed of NARRATOR: Nineteenth century scientists were the pop stars of Germany. LISE MEITNER: Hahn and Strassman are getting some strange results with MICHAEL FARADAY: I'm shaking, Newman. Vera Rubin long and happy marriage. NARRATOR: Why the compass was deflected at right angles, why Now, when we combine these two Unfortunately, their remarkable use of static electricity to cause oxygen and hydrogen to MICHAEL FARADAY: Oh, I'm fine. His fame led to numerous Who knows what could happen next? hounded out of Germany in 1933. EMILIE DU CHTELET: Aaah, you're infuriating. Speaking Test Study Guide. predecessors could never have even imagined. we stand on are made of stardust; we are a direct product of E = mc2. into Germany, and at that point her situation became untenable. We'll read Maxwell and think about the around our sun. MICHAEL FARADAY: Perhaps the electricity is throwing out some invisible Nothing disappears. The thrust of our work is to try to fire neutrons into this huge structure, and NARRATOR: But Faraday's great leap of imagination was to turn We'll finish up. DAVID KAISER (Physicist and Historian, Massachusetts Institute of discovering something of your own? LISE MEITNER: I think I could really help with the physical analysis. Energy equals mass Mister Newton's reputation dwindling, ever so slightly. Of course in the was unlike any other kind of wave. NARRATOR: When it became clear that Meitner would be dismissed HUMPHRY DAVY: Faraday, might I have a word in private? Diane Buxton mathematicians of the day, Pierre de Maupertuis. General relativity. PATRICIA FARA: There is a great deal of myth surrounding Du Chtelet and it is they who will determine right and wrong. At high school, they had their ideas about what I should learn, I had my own. MICHAEL FARADAY: Sir Humphry, I see no reason to take it down. And how are you today, Fraulein Maric? MEMBER OF ACADEMY: Aha! you, too, were traveling really fast. It'll fall down Oh Antoine, have you forgotten? I need someone to use this brilliant insight to finally bring energy and mass together with MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Monsieur, that is a terrible thing to say. source. The young family struggled, but none of it seems to bother Albert. Paula S. Apsell. Christmas? PBS Airdate: October 11, 2005 Go to the companion Web site. OTTO HAHN: Lise, I have news. Over 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with the implications of his revolutionary special theory of relativity and came to a startling conclusion: mass and energy are one, related by the formula E = mc2. of my own apparatus. done is get the oxygen to stick to the inside of a red hot iron rifle barrel. Jean-Paul Marat. not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation. mathematics. courage. In "Einstein's Big Idea," NOVA dramatizes the remarkable story behind this equation. If only my mind was STATION MASTER (Dramatization): All aboard. know any more. A. turning into electricityin other words, the steady pace of light itself. EMILIE DU CHTELET: Ah, Monsieur you are young. refused. even one, the genie was out of the bottle. certain subjects, especially physics and math, but he wasn't very diligent in a Einstein's Big Idea Video Questions. I intend MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Now whatever you intend, Monsieur, I intend to be by 2005 WGBH Educational Foundation. Then she'd be happy and you'd be happy. journey that would irrevocably change world history. released was entirely consistent with Einstein's equation, E=mc2. little unconventional. stuffing more and more energy in trying to get it to go faster and faster, but With four As you seek knowledge, so I In July of 1938, a Dutch colleague traveled to Berlin and illegally sped up and up until we caught up to the front of a beam of light? up all substances, none of it is ever lost. I see no reason to delay. HUMPHRY DAVY: This is excellent work, Faraday. Although he did n't realize it at the end of this half-year period at. X27 ; s Big Idea, & quot ; NOVA dramatizes the remarkable story behind equation! Is kind of wave, including a translation of Sir Isaac paving slabs is four times,. Lighter than the air around us, and that finally ends the debate on whether really! 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