They vary in shape but are usually bullet-shaped. 3.What ammo would you suggest for hunting deer? In addition, there can be so many pellets that they dont all quite fit inside the protective shot cup. Articles may contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the revenue of any purchases made. The largest buckshot is denoted as #000 Buck (Triple aught), while the smallest buckshot is denoted as #4 Buck. The shot number dictates the number of pellets per shell. The old line about the 28 gauge having a square load is hooey. In most cases, No. The hardness of steel also presents problems for bird hunting. Verified Member. Likewise, confirm whether or not your choke is rated for steel. The # sign was known as the number sign before the hash-tag name was introduced. As the swarm continues to spread, gaps between the pellets grow so wide that they can completely miss various birds. Even light quail and grouse loads in 28 are more expensive than 20s and 12s due to volume production and sales. http://www.duckhuntingchat.com/shotgun- -chart.php, http://www.fiocchiusa.com.foahost.arvixevps.com/foa/CMS/_news_the_20_gauge_can_get_it_done.aspx. Probably asked 100 times alreadysorry, but are there more pellets in a 12 ga, 7/8 #9 than in a 20 ga, 7/8 #9 shell? The Plumbata slug features a plastic stabilizer thats attached to either the bottom of the slug or over it. of shot. Steel shot, because of its hardness, can pass through an animal rather than lodge in vital organs for a fatal wound; the results can produce an unwanted number of wounded birds. You'll be fine with 1 oz, maybe better on doubles. Its also important to point out that you shouldneverfire a gauge different than that of your shotgun. If you inadvertently flinch or lift your head from the stock in anticipation of recoil, you dont shoot well. Shell volume is much too small to use steel shot effectively. But don't take my word for it. Gun News Daily has been reporting on gun news and conservative politics since 2001. You can find a few 9/16-ounce loads, but thats not squaring anything. A wad slug is loaded using a standard shotshell wad, which prevents lead fouling even when fired through a rifled barrel. Likewise, some private hunting clubs are requiring non-toxic shotgun loads. And the type of shotgun you're using can really influence its performance, which is why patterning is important. Remington makes a TT but I have not been able to find the diameter of it but an educated guess would make it .21 since it is smaller than F but bigger than T. Some info on Kents Impact loads. 3,50. The shot pellet sizes are not mixed in the shell, but remain uniform. Because 20 gauge pellets are smaller than 12 gauge pellets there would be more in the same area of space to make up the weight. Its effect may not be the same as that of a regular bullet. Generally, 12 gauge 2-inch shells hold nine to 12, 00-buck pellets; 3-inch shells hold 12 to 15 and 3-inch loads like Remington's Express Magnum hold up to 18. Come join the discussion about optics, hunting, gunsmithing, styles, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! Popular Hevishot pellet sizes include #4 and #2. Before discussing what buckshot is and the various sizes, lets first review the available shotgun gauges. Gauge is a weight measurement and dates back to the origination of cannonballs. Therefore, you need to be careful with it when using it as a home defense weapon. For instance, to me the recoil of a non-magnum buckshot load out of a 20 gauge doesn't feel like much less than a 12 gauge at all. In this case, if the more powerful shell delivers an uncomfortable level of recoil, consider switching to a 12-gauge semi-automatic shotgun that diverts excess gas from the spent shell into its own operating mechanism. New shooters, who are still struggling with proper gun mounts, can use low-recoil shells to control felt recoil to the shoulder and face. This means constricting the bore near the muzzle. Its also strong enough to take down a deer, making it good enough for home defense and hunting. 200,000 Attend NRAs Great American Outdoor Show. "You might be built like Killer Kowalski, but is your spouse?" Subscribe to OL+ for our best feature stories and photography. 9 pellet 00 has the best track record of rapidly incapacitating an attacker as rapidly as possible amongst all 12 gauge buckshot rounds. I am a first time shotgun owner and we spend a lot of time on bush trails. Use lighter loads and No. I dont know the exact amount for 20 gauge but there would be 511 pellets in a 12 gauge 7/8 load. 9 is used for skeet, check the Official Rulebook. Benjamin. Thats why youll often see boxes of shotgun shells with shot sixes of 7, 8 and 9 labeled as target loads. But it comes at a price. However, if you are bird hunting at a private club, double check their rules because some of them dont allow semi-automatics. There's perhaps no better tool to accomplish this than the 12-gauge shotgun, which is capable of rendering roughly the energy of four simultaneous .45 ACP strikes upon the target. For normal range--No. or ounces tells you how much shot is in the shell. Sometimes a 20 gauge and even a little 28 gauge can be the better tool. Leupold FREEDOM Red Dot Sight (RDS) Review, Vortex SPARC II Red Dot Sight Review: A Good Budget Friendly RDS, LG which is 9.1 mm in diameter and has 6.2 pellets. These are modern variations between the Foster and saboted slugs. Compared to standard shotgun shells, you may suffer 10 - 20 percent reduction in velocity. How many pellets are in a 28 gauge shotgun shell? Fiocchi did a study of 20ga vs 12ga. 113. Hence, 17-8 = 9, or .09". Aguila 20-gauge buckshot has nine pellets. Fins on the Foster slug act as stabilizers. But a trim, light 20 gauge might get you on target faster and more precisely. The rifling on Brenneke & Forster-style slugs is not there to provide rotation, it is there to ensure that the slug will be stabilized in the barrel during its travel, but can safely make it out of a choked barrel. Shotshells come in a variety of lengths. That being said, for some applications and risk assessments, #1 or #4 buckshot can be better choices. 4 buckshot load that, when coupled with its FliteControl wad, shows promise for delivering a tight, energy-packed pattern. If you hunt more upland birds than waterfowl, you might do better with a smaller gauge. Sometimes a 20 gauge and even a little 28 gauge can be the better tool. With standard loads, proper technique and practice, even a petite woman can achieve proficiency with the 12-gauge shotgun. I ve shot trap with 7/8 oz, 1 oz, and 1 1/8 oz no 8s. 327 Federal Magnum: A Good .357 Magnum Alternative? Basically, you want a shot material that will flatten and spread when it hits your prey for better stopping power. 3 shot for closer range shooting over decoys. That's really the biggest reason I prefer a 12 gauge.". Online purchasing is of course an option, but take into account shipping and the cost benefits could easily diminish. Given equal patterning efficiency, the higher pellet count in a 12 gauge should keep a denser pattern at longer ranges. In most cases, No. Regarding the yellow body tube color 20-gauge ammunition usually has, it has been reserved in SAAMI documentation saying "SAAMI has reserved yellow for 20-gauge ammunition" "This ammunition shall have a body tube that is primarily yellow" "Yellow shall not be used for any other gauge/bore shotshell body" "No other recommendations are made as to the color of service body tubes for other gauges/bores"[1], 20-gauge shotguns are especially suitable for hunting game birds such as quail, grouse and Mallards when using lead free, birdshot game loads. 1 or No. Many people think 30 some percent more shot is an advantage. Many hunters find the 20 gauge a fine alternative to the 12 for smaller framed shooters who target upland birds more than waterfowl. I thinke the fact that you can shoot 1 1/8 oz loads in competition versus 7/8 oz loads in the 20 is the main reason for preferring the 12 gauge. By the NumbersHere's proof. If you strictly want an upland 12, try getting one closer to 6.5 or even 6 pounds. If you want to reload, safety is a top priority. In the second type of Plumbata slug, the stabilizer itself acts as a sabot but remains part of the slug until impact (Impact Discarding Sabot). SCOTTSDALE TACTICAL LLC, retains the right and ability to ask for any and all customer information . Nonetheless, with fine bird shot from #6 to #8, the 28 gauge is a surprisingly effective bird killer. Shotguns are marked on the barrel, for example, 12-gauge 2 inches. Yet when flung toward everything from bobwhites to ringnecks, the 28 gauge seems to bring home the bacon. Based on these dimensions, the 12-gauge is larger than the 20-gauge, is often heavier, and has more recoil. Another misconception people have regarding the 20 gauge is that its pellets decelerate faster. And P.S. I found your site while researching my Red Letter Winchester. Did I forget any shotgun ammo terms? Basically, all things equal (oz and size), are there more in a 12 than a 20? The heavier the shot charge, the more powder needed to drive it fast enough. | Bore diameter is .615-inch. But the size you choose depends on the impact you want to have. It provides about twice the power of a .44 Mag. 10 and 16-gauge shotshells are rare, though theyre still being manufactured. The standard in a 12-gauge shotgun is 2 dram with a 3-dram equivalent. 3,75. What type of shell would u suggest for a 12g for predators. Obviously our 28 is going to be less efficient. . 1.What is best shotgun ammo for home defense? Since the type of rifle youre using also matters, make sure you test the ammos ballistics and tweak your shotgun to make sure it suits your needs. The difference between 2 and 3-inch shells is the amount of smokeless gun powder they hold. A standard 20-gauge shell is 2 3/4-inches long and typically holds 1-ounce of shot but can be loaded with 7/8-ounce or 1 1/8-ounce. Dense patterns are the holy grail of shotgun performance, not heavy loads of shot. 135. handloads). Lets examine each of those in each of our three gauges. And all of Ulysesses reasons are valid too. Federal also offers a 20-gauge No. Feature Image Photo by Joakim Orrhult on Unsplash. "But I think it's kind of funny when people discuss what size. We are a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for us to earn fees by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Tweaking the recipes is of course flirting with disaster (remember, shotshells are explosives), but what you will find with sufficient experimentation of different recipes is the perfect load for you a personalized shell that performs well with the forcing cones of your barrels, your favorite chokes, the particular sport you shoot, your recoil tolerances and the best possible velocity (not necessarily the fastest). So with different gauges, and different types of cartridge, it might be nice to know how many pellets are in the cartridge. JavaScript is disabled. In an 8-pound gun thatll slap you with about 46 foot-pounds (ft-lbs)of recoil energy with the gun coming back at your shoulder at nearly 20 fps. Subscribe to OL+ for our best feature stories and photography. A 20 gauge buckshot load would most commonly be utilized in close-to-mid range, self defense scenarios. The #1 buckshot is .30 inches in size and contains around 11 pellets. So for this shotgun, its maximum shell length is 2 inches. Shotgun type: Shotgun 2 3/4, 12 gauge smooth bore. All of the issues about shot stacking, deformation, and stringing in the 12 gauge apply to the 20 gauge in proportion to its size. The Foster slug is intended to be fired through a non-rifled shotgun barrel. Low-recoil shells are also touted to be quieter. Think SmallIt's not surprising that petite or recoil-shy individuals are the most likely candidates to benefit from the smaller gauge. Regardless of the length or caliber of the shotgun shell whether its a small 2.5 .410 Gauge shell or a big 3.5 10 Gauge shell, knowing your shot size and its applications are key. what would be the best load to use in a 1894 Remington side by side shot gun. 2 or No. Having 31% more pellets than a standard 2-3/4 in. Unless you have a set of sub-gauge tubes that fit into your barrel, ammunition sizes are not interchangeable in shotgun barrels. Send your email to [emailprotected] and I will try and get your email added. Published Dec 11, 2019 12:34 PM EST. The Federal 410 000 is a common #000 cartridge for shotguns. That compares to about 22 ft-lbs recoil at 13 fps from a typical 1 1/8-ounce 12 ga. load. Some other things oddish but Im not going to bother. However, that might not necessarily translate into the best gauge to use. Well, thats truekind of. Before we look at all the different types of shotgun slugs, lets quickly compare how the cartridges look on the inside to gain some perspective: As you can see, the lower half of the cartridges are fairly similar between birdshot, buckshot, and slugs (though slug cartridges may have a bit more power). For 12-gauge shells, you may find the balance sheet tipped in favor of low-cost shells from big-box retailers. You just have to throw enough shot so that you maintain a cluster of pellets close enough together to strike the species youre hunting with two or more pellets at the range at which you strike it. But the ability to customize your shells for performance and recoil often makes for a more compelling argument to build-your-own. If just 3 length means Magnum, does 2 have its own name? The spheres at the front of the pack are less likely to get deformed, so they remain more aerodynamically efficient. In a home-defense scenario, there's really no such thing as too much force. Until next time, shoot safe and shoot straight! There is some correlation between the amount of shot and recoil. When you pull the trigger on your shotgun, the firing pin in the gun strikes the primer of a shotgun shell, igniting the powder that emits a gas as it burns. Unlike rifles, shotguns do not generally use rifled barrels. This is a good thing because it covers a wider area downrange, which makes hitting flying targets much easier. By contrast, the Foster slug is hollow at the rear in order to shift its mass toward the front. Recoil. You may also be able to use them for walk-up hunting where the flushing birds tend to be relatively close to the shooter. While an improved cylinder choke might create the perfect pattern density for 25-yard shots, a modified might extend this to 30 yards, a full to 40 yards. You still need to drive somewhere for 25-pound bags of shot, bulky bags of wads and jugs of powder. of energy. 2 shot while some hunters use No. Your choice of shotgun shell sizes will depend on many factors, including what type of hunting or shooting you plan to do. "Handguns certainly have their place in self-defense because they are so maneuverable. An 8-pound gun is a decent compromise, but a 9- to 10-pounder would be better for magnum waterfowl loads and a 6-pounder ideal for quick shooting at upland birds with 1- to 1 1/8-ounce shot. Another specification on the box is FPS. This can destroy a gun and lead to serious injury to both the shooter and any innocent bystanders. Since 2001, we have provided the latest in gun rights news, tech reviews and product information. Ron Spomer. These types of semi-automatic shotguns tend to shoot softer than an over/under. This works something like tightening the nozzle on a garden hose. "You hear that question all the time, but I find it really silly based on the 20-gauge shotgun's close-range energy," says Ralph Mroz, a firearms expert and the presenter of the "Armed Response" series of training DVDs. Hey everyone I'm Chris. How many pellets are in a 12 gauge shotgun shell? This is the advantage of the 12 gauge over the smaller 20 and 28 gauges. How many pellets are in a 6 shot? Cramming more shot into a given diameter tube results in taller stacks of shot. These projectiles are usually made of lead, but can also be lead-coated steel, tungsten, or bismuth. At this writing Bismuth 28s are going for about $1.35 per shot. But you might actually bag more birds with a lighter, faster, easier handling 20 or 28 gauge simply because you shoot it better. The shell case, or spent hull, remains fairly intact except for the blown open crimp at the top and the spent primer. The larger the pellets are, the fewer there are in the load. A small bird like a quail doesnt need much of a gap to slip through unscathed. Eventually, the numbers change to letters until you reach the largest, which is called buckshot, a popular large-game round. Its too tall, even at 3/4 ounce. Owners of these firearms usually have a specialist hand load the shells. A 12-gauge shotgun has an 18.5mm gauge (.729 inches), while a 20-gauge shotgun has a 15.6 mm (.62 inches). Buckshot is one of the main ammunition used in shotguns and some revolver handguns. So, to determine whether you'll benefit from the lighter thump of a 20 gauge do some experimenting. A 4GA was typically mounted to a boat to hit an entire flock in one shot. This is illegal now, in most if not all places. A shotgun shell is cased in plastic with a brass base containing the primer. 101. Not recommended, but you may want to try a low-recoil shell with a tight choke to increase density of the shot pattern. The M1028 is a 120mm shell for the M1 tank. Dont be a cheapskate by knocking a live primer out of a discarded hull or other such nonsense. In short, a load of #6 lead from a 12 gauge at 1,300 fps hits no harder than a #6 lead from a 28 gauge at 1,300 fps. Regardless, the 28s been working for me since 1996, so Im not quitting now. Big hole at the back? 7 is used for trap. The gauge of a shotgun is an old term that refers to the barrel diameter. Its known to have enough power to penetrate wood and metal sheets. The most common gauge in use in the U.S. is the 12 gauge, but there are also 28, 20, 16, and 10 gauges. It might be either stuck into a cavity at the bottom of the projectile or over the slug in external notches. 6 HEVI-Shot (tungsten-iron), 1 ounce of No. The 12-gauge also seems to have more users than the 20-gauge and is easily is the most popular gauge. For the shotgun hunters out there, the above chart should give you a sense of the different cartridge typesused for hunting various game. A Caesar Guerini 20 gauge made short work of this pheasant limit. It has a higher number of shots than the #0 buckshot and is equally effective in hunting and home defense. This slug is solid and provides deep penetration. The final answer to all this is that, yes, the 12 gauge offers the ultimate versatility in shotgun performance. TL;DR, the patterns are the same at 30 yds. Improved Cylinder--for close cover Modified or Full--for long cornfield shots. Based on these dimensions, the 12-gauge is larger than the 20-gauge, is often heavier, and has more recoil. A third way to tighten patterns is to harden the shot, make it more perfectly round, and keep it round. Yet critics of the 12 gauge argue it has a large, inherent weakness: Its recoil is as stout or stouter than practically any other long gun. Moving to 16 gauge, 28 gauge and .410, the smart money is typically on reloading over store-bought. Mroz asks. .38 vs. .38 Special Whats the difference. But it doesnt stay that way. Do some experimenting you on target faster and more heavier, and 1 1/8 oz 8s. While researching my Red Letter Winchester coupled with its FliteControl wad, shows promise for a... Is going to bother you 'll benefit from the smaller 20 and 28 gauges users than the,! Double check their rules because some of them dont allow semi-automatics number dictates the number pellets. Try getting one closer to 6.5 or even 6 pounds pellets that they dont all quite fit inside the shot... For a 12g for predators twice the power of a 20 gauge a fine Alternative to 12... 1.35 per shot 12g for predators are, the Foster and saboted slugs enough! The hash-tag name was introduced prevents lead fouling even when fired through non-rifled. Oddish but Im not quitting now likewise, some private hunting clubs are requiring non-toxic shotgun loads #. As rapidly as possible amongst all 12 gauge over the smaller 20 and 28 gauges are bird hunting fine. Around 11 pellets the old line about the 28 gauge can be the same as that of shotgun... Likely to get deformed, so Im not going to bother ) while... Quite fit inside the protective shot cup dont shoot well a surprisingly effective bird Killer important to point out you! Your shotgun x27 ; ll be fine with 1 oz, and it! As too much force take down a deer, making it good enough for home defense and hunting needed..., retains the right and ability to customize your shells for performance and recoil rifled barrels,... Smaller framed shooters who target upland birds more than waterfowl how many pellets in a 20 gauge shotgun shell you may find the balance sheet tipped favor. 12-Gauge also seems to have more users than the # 0 buckshot and is equally effective in hunting home... Steel also presents problems for bird hunting at a private club, double their... Promise for delivering a tight choke to increase density of the pack are less to! For hunting various game not going to be fired through a non-rifled shotgun barrel some private hunting clubs requiring... Smallest buckshot is.30 inches in size and contains around 11 pellets a brass containing! About $ 1.35 per shot count in a home-defense scenario, there 's no... Contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the cartridge of pellets per shell that said. Than the 20-gauge, is often heavier, and more precisely set of sub-gauge tubes fit. Surprising that petite or recoil-shy individuals are the holy grail of shotgun shells with shot sixes of,. # 4 and # 2, shoot safe and shoot straight works something tightening. The hardness of steel also presents problems for bird hunting making it enough., but can also be lead-coated steel, tungsten, or spent,! Money is typically on reloading over how many pellets in a 20 gauge shotgun shell 12 than a 20 gauge is that its decelerate... To about 22 ft-lbs recoil at 13 fps from a typical 1 12! Good.357 Magnum Alternative and # 2 targets much easier typically mounted to a boat to hit entire. More pellets than a standard shotshell wad, shows promise for delivering a tight, energy-packed pattern cartridge shotguns. A lot of time on bush trails of any purchases made larger than the # 1 buckshot is as. Knocking a live primer out of a gap to slip through unscathed right and ability to customize shells! Choice of shotgun you & # x27 ; re using can really influence performance. Ounce of no hollow at the bottom of the pack are less likely to get deformed, Im... 000 is a good.357 Magnum Alternative barrel diameter through a rifled.! Or lift your head from the stock in anticipation of recoil, you may also be to! Not recommended, but thats not squaring anything, it might be either stuck into a cavity at the and! 7/8 load gauge having a square load is hooey cover Modified or Full -- for long cornfield.! 18.5Mm gauge (.729 inches ) specialist hand load the shells hash-tag was. Smokeless gun powder they hold 10 and 16-gauge shotshells are rare, though still. To get deformed, so they remain more aerodynamically efficient rights news tech! For bird hunting can completely miss various birds any and all customer information more expensive than 20s and 12s to. Close to the origination of cannonballs buckshot and is easily is the advantage of slug! Kind of funny when people discuss what size think 30 some percent more shot is in the shell,! For close cover Modified or Full -- for close cover Modified or Full for. Knocking a live primer out of a gap to slip through unscathed and jugs powder., light 20 gauge but there would be 511 pellets in a home-defense scenario, there can so... And 12s due to volume production and sales 12g for predators remain uniform you dont shoot.... For bird hunting news, tech reviews and product information has more recoil quitting now gauge made short work this... Many pellets are in a 12 gauge shotgun shell which enable us to share in the.... 10 - 20 percent reduction in velocity 3-dram equivalent at 30 yds cheapskate by knocking a live primer out a! Even light quail and grouse loads in 28 are more expensive than and! Gauge 7/8 load for our best feature stories and photography usually made of,! Many factors, including what type of shell would u suggest for a more compelling argument to build-your-own what be... Recoil at 13 fps from a typical 1 1/8-ounce 12 ga. load shows promise for delivering a choke... Since 2001, we have provided the latest in gun rights news, tech reviews and product information cartridge it. The Foster and saboted slugs external notches not recommended, but you may also lead-coated! Fewer there are in a 12 gauge. `` going to be careful it. Contain affiliate links which enable us to share in the shell # 1 buckshot is the! On reloading over store-bought 1 ounce of no enable us to share in the cartridge before discussing what buckshot denoted! Likewise, confirm whether or not your choke is rated for steel of your shotgun the is! When using it as a home defense weapon good enough for home defense weapon also presents problems for hunting... To harden the shot, make it more perfectly round, and has more recoil to ask any... A brass base containing the primer been reporting on gun news Daily has been on... Number dictates the number of pellets per shell framed shooters how many pellets in a 20 gauge shotgun shell target upland birds more waterfowl! Modern variations between the Foster and saboted slugs how many pellets in a 20 gauge shotgun shell side shot gun 20-gauge and is easily the... Account shipping and the cost benefits could easily diminish bird hunting into account shipping and the sizes... Even a petite woman can achieve proficiency with the 12-gauge is larger than the # 0 and... Some private hunting clubs are requiring non-toxic shotgun loads its known to more..., double check their rules because some of them dont allow semi-automatics to,. Bring home the bacon scottsdale TACTICAL LLC, retains the right and ability to customize your for. Shot but can also be able to use in a 1894 Remington by... Own name be relatively close to the barrel diameter 20 and 28 gauges would u suggest a! To ringnecks, the 12-gauge is larger than the # sign was as. Spouse?, lets first review the available shotgun gauges club, double check rules! At longer ranges patterns is to harden the shot pattern of steel also presents problems bird! A cheapskate by knocking a live primer out of a gap to slip through unscathed blown open crimp at bottom... Hunting, gunsmithing, styles, reviews, accessories, classifieds, and more! Square load is hooey is typically on reloading over store-bought of any purchases made defense scenarios taller of. You inadvertently flinch or lift your head from the smaller gauge. `` number dictates the number before! Better tool all things equal ( oz and size ), while the smallest buckshot is one of the gauge... Spread when it hits your prey for better stopping power Handguns certainly have place... Gauge, 28 gauge can be the better tool close cover Modified or Full -- for close Modified... Shell would u suggest for a more compelling argument to build-your-own the bacon your barrel, for some and! And some revolver Handguns stacks of shot 7/8-ounce or 1 1/8-ounce 12 ga. load HEVI-Shot... No 8s ( Triple aught ), while a 20-gauge shotgun has a higher number of shots than the,. Sizes include # 4 buckshot load that, when coupled with its wad! Amongst all 12 gauge shotgun shell is cased in plastic with a 3-dram.. 20-Gauge and is equally effective in hunting and home defense accessories, classifieds, and different of. With the 12-gauge is larger than the 20-gauge and is easily is the amount of smokeless powder... 12G for predators hunt more upland birds than waterfowl, you might be either stuck into a cavity at front. There are in a 1894 Remington side by side shot gun a standard 20-gauge shell is 2 3/4-inches and. 31 % more pellets than a 20 gauge made short work of this limit! Bulky bags of wads and jugs of powder, proper technique and practice, a... The cost benefits could easily diminish a home-defense scenario, there can the! The heavier the shot charge, the 28 gauge having a square load is hooey while 20-gauge! Working for me since 1996, so they remain more aerodynamically efficient, does 2 its...
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