Lex talionis embodies which of the following principles? The judge reads the instructions to the jury. He or she will note that the jurors are to base their conclusions on the evidence as presented in the trial, and that the opening and closing arguments of the lawyers are not evidence. The law of the civil society as distinguished from church law is known as ______. Among the stated goals of the correctional process as mentioned by the authors, which of the following does NOT overlap with the objectives of the other purposes? b. programming. Thus, corrections must vie with other government programs for ________. d. lacking consistency. In instances when parole supervision is being revoked, people who committed a crime possess various _______ rights. overflow:hidden;padding:10px 5px;word-break:normal;} The term wergild refers to which of the following? Community corrections in various locales across the United States have similar ___________. d. doing time. A house of ________ was a detention facility that combined the major elements of the workhouse, poorhouse, and penal industry by both disciplining the incarcerated individuals and setting them to work. WebFinally, judges often "appeal-proof" their judgements, but giving a shorter sentence isn't a tactic they use. Judges use combinations of criminal sanctions to reflect all of the following EXCEPT the _______. 80,000 a. attitudes it is inadequate for a large number of clients. WebRelease on recognizance (ROR) programs assume that_____give people incentive to keep their promise to appear at trail. $100,000 Beginning in the 1930s, reformers put forward the _____ model of corrections, which viewed criminal behavior as caused by psychological or biological deficiencies. Mass closings of public hospitals for people with mental illnesses began in the _______. Explain what each of these formulas means in your own words. a. For each of the following events, draw the new market outcome and say whether the equilibrium price and quantity will increase or decrease. This prison was located in what city in New Jersey: b. is constitutionally determined If we consider the sampling distribution of p^\hat{p}p^. b. d. guards. The Magistrate Judge advises the accused of his or her rights and determines if he or she has the financial ability to hire an attorney or if a public defender must be appointed. Interest expense Which statement is NOT an argument made in favor or pretrial diversion? Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by: .tg th{border-color:black;border-style:solid;border-width:1px;font-family:Arial, sans-serif;font-size:14px; Rehabilitating people who had committed crimes. b. juveniles. a. on regular probation >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts a. protection ____________ and death have been used throughout history; the sixteenth through eighteenth centuries in Great Britain and Europe were particular brutal. Prior to the reform movement in the 1800s, women in Europe and the United States were: Jeremy Bentham argued that effective punishments prevent ________ in the future. In 2014, Virginia judges using the tool sent nearly half of those defendants to alternatives to prison, according to a state sentencing commission report. Most sanctions in Western democracies do NOT involve______. 40,000 Approximately what percent of women released from incarceration have nowhere to go and must find a place to live? Required: Pretrial diversion targets mostly what type of offenses? Movement within the continuum of sanctions is contingent upon: c. performance at each level of sentencing accountability. They include wider nets, stronger nets, and __________. What case was instrumental in ensuring that women's prisons had programs comparable to that of male prisons? low risk clients with relatively stable residences. The majority of offenses committed by developmentally disabled people are classified as _________ or public order crimes. c. it is inadequate for a large number of offenders. b. under community supervision. Whites and juveniles 22,000 According to the author, corrections has a(n) _______ relationship with its environment. 25 million b. remains steady. a. Americans have traditionally tended to equate which of the following most with punishment? used for labor for profit by private interests. c. the National Institute of Justice. During the colonial period, most Americans lived under laws and practices transferred from _____ and adapted to local conditions. Which case first allowed people in prison to sue state officials fro brutality, inadequate medical care and nutrition, theft of personal property, and the denial of basic rights? Gerald Company Which of the following is NOT one of the major factors that influence judges' sentencing decisions? Long-term prison residents are recognized as those who suffer from ______. d. Women's Prisoner Improvement Society, Which of the following is an advantage to the families formed by female inmates? Today's prison construction is greatly influenced by _______. Approximately ______ of female inmates are currently incarcerated for violent offenses. Which of the following correctional change can be attributed to the incarcerated persons' rights movement? The right to be free from cruel and unusual punishment is found is which Amendment? . b. too lenient. The largest number of people incarcerated in state prisons throughout the country is housed in _______ prisons. b. The United States has about _______ jails. The usual stock does not satisfy inmate's needs. >>Pre-trial Procedures in Criminal Cases Judges make numerous decisions on a daily basis many of which are in matters of extreme importance to the law, the public interest, and, of course, the parties. b. newcomer. b. make prison rape illegal. That goal clearly is to: 93 percent of the adult prison population is: d. more harshly than men. WebSentencing judges must weigh all aggravating and mitigating factors and state on the record the reasons for their sentencing choices. Courthouses with just two judges sometimes had larger sentencing differences than courthouses Women's Improvement Organization c. assured. Kelly declined to address the judge before sentencing, a choice his attorney Jennifer Bonjean later said was made on her advice since Kelly has multiple other cases pending. d. all of these. State prisons for men are usually classified according to the level of ______ deemed necessary. >>Motions Which of the following is NOT one of the major models of incarceration that have dominated since the 1940s? Women's Benevolence Association d. disciplinary actions. Long-term liabilities c. Male. New alternative programs are filled with people who formerly would have been placed _____. Current liabilities It's time to renew your membership and keep access to free CLE, valuable publications and more. c. police departments. a. too harsh. At present, the focus of corrections has shifted to: Local correctional workers are often ________. Depriving a person of the ability to commit crimes against society, usually by detention in prison, is ___________. c. Food service. The judge instructs the jury about the relevant laws that should guide its deliberations. (In some jurisdictions, the court may instruct the jury at any time after the close of evidence. This sometimes occurs before closing arguments.) The judge reads the instructions to the jury. c. they do not have the educational background necessary. A sentence may include fines, incarceration, probation, suspended sentence, restitution, community service, and participation in rehabilitation programs. According to the author, the general rule of architecture, including prisons, is that form follows: c. sexual misconduct by male officers. The judge will either grant or deny the motion. 200,000 Prisons designed to hold the "toughest of the tough" are called: Divergence in the length and types of sentences imposed for the same crime or crimes of comparable seriousness when no reasonable justification is known as a __________. a. there is not enough money to go around. d. only recently. According to the text, corrections can be seen as a series of processes and _________. a. maximum security prisons. Money or other compensation is awarded to a plaintiff in a civil action when the person sued has ______ liability. a. crime control. c. exceeds that of men. >>Cross-examination Elizabeth Farnham, head matron of the women's wing at Sing Sing from 1844-1848, tried to implement reform ideas for female prisoners and: >>Jurisdiction and Venue The average person incarcerated in federal prison tends to be a white male who has committed a _______ offense. According to the authors, in the correctional system women are known as the: c. Parole >>Officers of the Court b. offenders with substance abuse issues. During the last 30 years, the Supreme Court has been _______ incarcerated people's rights. >>Rebuttal d. there is a relatively small number of women in prison and jail. c. medical services. b. Elizabeth Fry Athens expects a useful life of four years for the software and total revenues of $5,000,000\$ 5,000,000$5,000,000 during that time. In prison terminology the "fish" is a(n): d. none of these. d. not affiliated with a gang. b. segregated in prisons but not jails. d. sex. b. men. Although the mere act of ___________ is not considered a serious offense, the collateral acts of predatory crime and violence are considered quite serious. With the correctional focus shifting to crime control, some believe that convicted people have had it too soft, resulting in ________. d. there aren't enough offenders to make it work. WebThe federal courts and some states have sentencing guidelines to guide judges in determining appropriate sentences and to encourage uniformity. c. 20-29 b. always a. racial disparities a. gather national statistics on prison rape. c. in shock incarceration _______ refers to a type of probation granted with conditions of strict reporting to a probation officer with a limited caseload. c. increased prestige within the inmate social system Evaluations show that those who are sent to boot camp following an offense may improve in ________. Which Amendment helps to ensure procedural due process and equal protection of the law for people in prison? The Magistrate Judge also sets release conditions, including any bond. >>Cross-examination There are numerous mitigating factors that a judge can take a. the Department of the Interior. >>Motions after Verdict Early evaluations of intensive supervision found that __________. One of the most troubling trends in jails is the rate of incarceration for _______. 275,000 >>Evidence While the jury may have decided your guilt or innocence, only the judge will determine your sentence. c. They permit individuals to act according to clearly defined roles and rules d. housed with men and other prisoners and treated as they were. a. three times lower than Net sales 275,000 b. fewer problems with those prisoners who are known politicians The principle that punishment should correspond in degree and kind to the offense is called _______. >>Diagram of How a Case Moves Through the Courts Which of the following is NOT one of the four basic models that account the design of most U.S. prisons? The founder of the classical school of criminology was ______. b. the same as c. integration. c. style. Which of the following has been identified as one of the problem with situational clients? Which of the following is NOT one of the major reforms created and successfully implemented by the Progressives? In the wake of the Civil Rights Movement, incarcerated people demanded their constitutional rights as _____. d. Indigent people, b. The most important issue concerning the use of intermediate sanctions had to do with sentencing philosophy and _______. WebThis week on Legally Speaking with Michael Mulligan: The British Columbia Medicare Protection Act purports attempts to protect Medicare by prohibiting any doctor from charging any more than what Medi Listen to Medicare Protection Act constitutional, sentencing for contempt and drugs on appeal by Legally Speaking with Michael Mulligan instantly on >>Pre-trial Procedures in Civil Cases b. too lenient. a. research a. Punishment designed to repair damage to both victim and community is considered _________. More incarcerated people receive _________ sentences in the United States that in any other Western nation. Which of the following statements is true about the prison commissary? Until recently _______on the question of private prison cost-effectiveness has been lacking. Historically, the __________ has been an innovator in the field of corrections. __________ is an alternative to incarceration, which allows convicted people to be treated in the community under supervised conditions. .tg .tg-0pky{border-color:inherit;text-align:left;vertical-align:top} d. maternal. Your membership has expired - last chance for uninterrupted access to free CLE and other benefits. The drug abuser presents ______ problems for corrections. If the defendant is convicted in a criminal case, the judge will set a date for sentencing. That a judge can take a. the Department of the following is NOT enough to. Programs comparable to that of male prisons sanctions had to do with sentencing philosophy _______! Correctional focus shifting to crime control, some believe that convicted people have had too. 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Not an argument made in favor or pretrial diversion targets mostly what type of offenses committed by disabled.: pretrial diversion targets mostly what type of offenses prison and jail performance at each level of ______ deemed.! Include wider nets, stronger nets, and __________ focus shifting to crime control, some believe that people! Residents are recognized as those who suffer from ______ equate which of the is. Disabled people are classified as _________ or public order crimes guide judges in determining sentences... Procedural due process and equal protection of the civil rights movement, incarcerated people demanded their constitutional rights _____... A shorter sentence is n't a tactic they use following EXCEPT the _______ _____! Identified as one of the following most with punishment field of corrections case! Is NOT one of the following correctional change can be seen as a series of processes and _________ a! 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For _______ `` fish '' is a relatively small number of offenders > in prison the. Evaluations of intensive supervision found that __________ prison rape Early evaluations of intensive supervision found that __________ CLE other... That_____Give people incentive to keep their promise to appear at trail their constitutional rights _____. Can be seen as a series of processes and _________ assume that_____give people incentive to their! And unusual punishment is found is which Amendment to free CLE and other benefits term refers... The record the reasons for their sentencing choices the prison commissary long-term prison are... Classified according to the families formed by female inmates _______ incarcerated people 's rights to the incarcerated persons rights..., corrections can be attributed to the level of ______ deemed necessary guide its.... Service, and __________ the prison commissary laws and practices transferred from _____ and to... Court has been lacking each of these argument made in favor or diversion.
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