The word for it in Vietnamese is "coi boi", and the most popular time for this is at Tet Holiday (coi boi dau nam). However, the owner can change that by changing the arrangement of their home and surrounding environment according to feng shui to harness lucky energy. Being born and living here in Vietnam, I got a chance to see lots of beautiful places, try countless great dishes, & experience many interesting things in places I visited. Many of these Vietnamese superstitions are old beliefs passed down from previous generations that you can choose to follow or not as you see fit. Reporter Christine Nguyen looks at her grandmother . While some people are avid believers, a large majority of Vietnamese people remain indifferent to these views. Whether you believe in superstitions and old legends or not, their cultural roots may surprise you. Psych) by day and writer in the late evenings. In recent years, many people, especially the younger generation, have gradually stopped relying too much on these Vietnamese superstitions, but only seeing them as reassuring things in life. Quite silly, actually. Here are what you should know about Vietnamese superstitions so that you can cultivate your own luck too. No sweeping the house or taking out the trash on the first day of the lunar new year. Vietnamese superstitions to know You've probably heard sayings such as "13 is an unlucky number" or "don't walk under a ladder or you'll face bad luck" before. 219 Kallang Bahru, #04-00 Chutex Building, Singapore 339348, The opinions expressed by our users do not reflect the official position of TheSmartLocal.com or its staff. The intention was to target the alleged superstitions of the North Vietnamese, by making the Ace of Spades the symbol of death, humiliation, and suffering. So for kids who are afraid of going into deep water, Vietnamese parents will sometimes have a dragonfly bite their belly buttons, telling them its a gift thatll help them learn how to swim. If you visit a shop early in the morning in Vietnam, its considered common courtesy to buy something even if you dont really need it it neednt be a big purchase, a small item will do. Interment of the deceased will follow at the site of burial. You can see more of these irrational beliefs in. That way, the permanent teeth will grow straight and even, resulting in a beautiful smile. Wow, should I visit a Vietnamese family during the new year holiday? The body must be completely cold before it can be washed and prepared so as not to disrupt this process. It is superstitious that cleaning should be finished before the new year's eve. Despite the fact that there is disapproval of superstitious practices from the government, most Vietnamese still have strong deep-rooted beliefs in superstitions that were set by our ancestors long ago. A friendly or enemy commander may refuse to attack or may alter his strategy if the stars are not in his favor. On the 12-year lunar calendar commonly used throughout Asia, many of the years are considered incompatible. Especially red envelope money. 2. For example, the, fishermen will remove the bones of the fish after finishing one side of the fish instead of turning it over as they believe this would turn over their boats. Family members hold constant vigil over the body. If your element is water, you should go for black or blue in combination with white or silver, which is associated with the purity of water, and avoid brown or yellow tone because water and earth are conflicting elements. In Japan and Korea, for instance, the word for the 4 and the word for death are . Every country has its own superstitions, and here are 10 common superstitions in Vietnam that every Vietnamese person has been told at least once. It is used as a lucky color for wrapping gifts, including red envelopes. Many also choose to arrange the display as a wreath so that it can be draped over the coffin. Particularly number 8, because the Chinese pronunciation of it sounds like the word Phat in. Depends on what youre praying for, be it health, wealth, or general fortune for yourself and your family, you will pray to different deities. Generally speaking, shop owners in Vietnam are known to be particularly superstitious, as many believe that how well their businesses are doing highly depends on their fortune. If you wish to learn more about Vietnamese, traditions and customs, check out our previous article, A bowl of rice filled to the brim is said to be for the dead and should not be served to the living. The majority of Buddhists are cremated rather than buried. Vietnamese Buddhist Funeral Customs (49 days). That is why there are many Vietnamese superstitions forpregnant women. Writer David Lamb mentions it in an article about superstition in Vietnam, stating that Vietnamese folklore is a mixture Buddhism, local tradition . On this joyous occasion, everyone is hopeful that the upcoming year will bring them good fortune. 1. Vietnamese formal meals have lots of dishes, big and small, all served together For a big formal meal, with many guests, the standard is to have at least 4-5 dishes. On the other hand, the meowing of cats sounds similar to ngho, which means poor in Vietnamese. This extends from the belief that loved ones will receive these items in the afterlife. Then, placing the shirt back into the coffin to complete the ritual. Both the paint color as well as furniture inside the house should be compatible with the owners elements. They will appreciate the opportunity to be open about their beliefs without offending you. What Do You Give at a Vietnamese Funeral? Then you might be a superstitious person. In the Vietnamese culture, as exemplified by these superstitions which my aunt picked up on from her own mother and other adult family friends, rituals surrounding the New Year are of utmost importance and not to be taken lightly. Find more hotels to stay in Vietnam below: Ho Chi Minh Private Tours:Saigon Shore ExcursionsMotorbike City ToursSaigon Food Tours, i Tour Vietnam - Private Tours Ltd. Outside Vietnam +84 986188801Inside Vietnam 0986188801 (English)info@itourvn.com. I'll just list a few. Quite silly, actually. Vietnamese people have one believe that a human has souls and spirits, in particular, a man has 3 souls and 7 spirits while these numbers are respectively 3 and 9 to a woman. Vietnamese Superstitions - Beliefs in Afterlife and Spiritual Beings, Vietnamese usually offer foods and burn ghost money and votive items like houses, clothes, and cars for the death so that they can eat, spend, use and continue their afterlife in another world. If you purchase at an early stage, the child will leave you. Some believe it is a typical number mentioned in many instances in Buddhist and Taoist teachings. However, you are best placed to avoid red flowers as this color is reserved for happy occasions such as the new year. Superstition, sometimes, plays more than a passing role in Vietnamese society. There are a total of five feng shui elements: earth, air, fire, wood, and metal. This represents the belief that the body will one day return to the earth in line with the cycle of life. A series of prayers or blessings will occur during this time if the deceased was religious. The death is just one thing that occurs for a person to be reborn somewhere else. If youre in need of suggestions for what to do and where to go when youre there, check out our detailed guide, 9. i Tour Vietnam | Top-rated private Ho Chi Minh City tours and Vietnam travel guides. That said, as with all other superstitions, there is no scientific evidence for it, so dont let it stop you from capturing shots of memorable moments with your squad. Losing your temper or shouting will bring bad luck for the year. When you subscribe to the blog, we will send you an e-mail when there are new updates on the site so you wouldn't miss them. A funeral service is held on or just before the final day. Most likely, its just a random act our forefathers came up with as a placebo to help boost our confidence and alleviate our fear of water. Hold the door open. Thats when the Vietnamese superstitions emerged as a resort to human mentality. When it is the funeral,the anniversary of the death or big holidays, they will burn a couple of ghost money and paper items in the hope that their ancestors or deceased people can receive them. They believe that everything must be cleaned before this day arrives as a tardy cleanse can sweep away all of the family's good luck and prosperity. Balut - fertilized duck egg embryo - also known as Hot vit lon, is a popular food Vietnamese use to get rid of bad fortune. In certain cases, some shop owners perform the ritual if the first customer of the day leaves their shop without buying anything, as they believe the act is a sign that they wont get many more customers that day. In fact, despite a long and deep Catholic tradition, certain pagan rituals in . Here we focus on the largest two congregations and their funeral rites. Some believe it is a typical number mentioned in many instances in Buddhist and Taoist teachings. If he or she is happy and rich the whole year that household will be happy and prosperous. Can I Take Photos at a Vietnamese Funeral? The ritual is simple: the shop owner lights a piece of paper on fire and waves it around in front of their shop to scare the bad luck away. Vietnamese Funeral Costume. Every year after a Vietnamese person's death, their children and grandchildren make a feast. At sunrise or very early on the final day, a procession to transport the coffin to a gravesite or crematory will occur. Every parent wants their child to grow up strong and tall, and thus many tell their kids not to wear hats indoors. Superstition has been known to determine the conduct of the war in this ravaged country. . Those are for good luck. A way to get rid of this bad omen is to put up a curtain or feng shui painting in front of your bathroom door to cover it up. Every country has its own superstitions, and here are 10 common superstitions in Vietnam that every Vietnamese person has been told at least once. Death is just as much a part of life as is the reverse, a delicate interwoven tapestry. The following guide outlines everything you need to know about Vietnamese funeral traditions. Commonly, judging the direction depends on the age and information of the eldest members, also referred to as the head of the family or the lineage. Everyone hopes to bring themselves and their loved ones good fortune over the coming year, and one thing that dictates the family's luck is the first visitor of the year. There isnt any scientific proof to back up this claim, but its still a story passed down from one generation to the next, especially in rural areas near rivers. Most of the time, the body of the family member who dies in Vietnamese New Year will be viewed and visited at their house or funeral home for two or three days, and at night one family member must sit and watch over the casket because they believe if a black cat jumps on or over it, that person wont go to heaven and theyll become a mean, violent ghost lingering here on earth.. There are plenty of strange Italian superstitions, irrational beliefs and practices that all aim to ward off bad luck. There are many Vietnamese superstitions that are evident following a death. Children wearing hats indoors will not grow tall, Every parent wants their child to grow up strong and tall, and thus many tell their. Image credit: @ng10_11. A traditional funeral mass will occur in a church after the wake period. Generally speaking, shop owners in Vietnam are known to be particularly superstitious, as many believe that how well their businesses are doing highly depends on their fortune. A possible explanation for this belief is that the barking of dogs is often interpreted as gu gu in Vietnamese, which sounds similar to giu giu, where giu means rich. In the S-shaped country, pregnant women need to pay close attention to a series of taboos, some of which have scientific bases, some dont. Most funerals in Vietnam consist of three stages. However, some have roots deeply integrated in our culture that theyve become a part of Vietnamese social etiquette. What Do You Wear to a Vietnamese Funeral? Check out our, This Vietnam travel information page is written by a team of professional tour guides in Vietnam. The first stage is called " Nhap Quan " (Entering the Coffin). We participate in affiliate programs that allow us to earn a commission at no cost to you. In an area as diverse as Corona and Riverside, we meet with families from many cultures and faith traditions and have deep knowledge of a variety of ethnicities and spiritual . This includes a picture of the deceased along with flowers, incense, and food offerings (e.g. The traditional fortune-telling includes Tu vi (a combination of reading your star sign, lunar calendar birthday, gender, and some previous events in the past to tell your future), palm reading, and zodiac signs reading. If the lotus is unavailable then any white or yellow flower (if the deceased is elderly) will be appropriate. Vietnamese people believe that the world of the dead is the same as that of the living, and the burned items will be brought down to their relatives in the dead realm. While there are some fortune-telling methods seeming to use logical reasoning in the reading, but most of them are based on no actual scientific proof or solid pieces of evidence. Youve probably heard sayings such as 13 is an unlucky number or dont walk under a ladder or youll face bad luck before. Check out our Vietnam travel guide or our private tours if you wish to learn more about the traditions and customs of Vietnam. Like most other Eastern countries, Vietnam also has its own beliefs, culture, and religions, which have been formed and developed over the centuries. One thing I'll always remember when I cook with my grandma is her telling me, "Don't sing in the kitchen if you don't want to get an old husband White and black clothing are associated with death and grieving, so people will opt for colorful clothes befitting of celebration. And there are more because every person, with their unique background, occupation, and experience will have their own superstition and ritual related to it. Vietnamese Funeral Traditions. The death anniversary is an expression of Vietnamese identity and values in a world where traditions inevitably change. Wedding Dates: Lucky and Unlucky Months. is a common ritual that they often perform to shoo bad luck off. Reasons? The superstition about the casket proves that while family members are honored and taken care of even after death a highly important concept in Vietnamese culture it is also necessary to watch the casket and guard the deceased for the living s sake. This is a list of signs believed to bring bad luck according to superstitions. Due to this. Anything red. Red is a symbol of luck and is used in most Vietnamese celebrations. Many people are carried to the hospital if they are sick. Fear of the number 9 is known as enneaphobia, in Japanese culture; this is because it sounds like the . Those other items used to be just clothes, hats, jewelry, cars, houses, etc., but now there are also modern and fashionable votives such as iPhones, computers, etc. This is one of the popular Vietnamese superstitions New Year. I have seen owls and I think I heard them hoot even though it was a long time ago. Even though it can be a fun thing to do once in a while, there are many Vietnamese who actually believe in it and got their money swindled, so it gives a bad impression when people talk about fortune-telling. Tet is more than just family gatherings,sticky rice cakes, and Lixi(lucky money). Here are 13 superstitions concerning death and dying that persist today and explanations of their possible origins. Where there is limited space or for most Vietnamese living in western societies, the family will engage a funeral home to assist with proceedings. Depending on religious beliefs, many of the Vietnamese culture believes that souls live on after death, but especially that a person should die in their home surrounded by his family. The Vietnamese hold special dinners to commemorate the 49 th and 100 th days of mourning as well as the first anniversary of their beloved family members' deaths. They are even concerned with who should first set foot in their house on . In Vietnam, it is common for the deceased to remain at home after their death until the funeral. Even though most people believe that everything is numbered, they are still curious about their destiny and find horoscope masters to get informed and ask for advice. There are few conventions around floral gifts as with western funerals. No matter which number you multiply 9 with, the addition of digits in the result of the equation always returns to 9 (for example, 9 x 2 = 18 -> 1 + 8 = 9), symbolizing a complete circle of heaven and earth. The door is one of the most important aspects of feng shui in your home. For example, thefishermen will remove the bones of the fish after finishing one side of the fish instead of turning it over as they believe this would turn over their boats. For example, pregnant moms must refuse to attend funerals because these are the gathering places of miasma which can threaten the life of the fetus. Read more about, Depends on what youre praying for, be it health, wealth, or general fortune for yourself and your family, you will pray to different deities. The event joins generations together in a commitment that extends beyond death. Just as people from other countries have their own tales of tooth fairies, we Vietnamese also have our own way to deal with our baby teeth when they come off. To chase away bad luck, Vietnamese will burn incense or a piece of paper and fan the smoke. Vietnamese people have one believe that a human has souls and spirits, in particular, a man has 3 souls and 7 spirits while these numbers are respectively 3 and 9 to a woman. One is a story about how a family or merchant was blessed by a fairy hiding in their trash, but they werent aware and accidentally swept her out, resulting in the downfall of the family business. This is one of the very few Vietnamese superstitions which can pose a threat to the environment. The word for the number 4 sounds much like the word for death. In an apartment complex, the door should not be placed opposite of the elevator because owners can feel like everyone is peeking inside their home, and the privacy of the family will be disturbed by outside energy. However, today, it usually lasts around three days. Vietnamese also believe that a good combination of digits in their motorbike license plate or phone number can bring them good luck. This practice is known as Dot phong. Instead, they prefer eating beans, especially red beans, as red is the color of good luck and beans in Vietnamese are called u or , which are homophones for the word for passing an exam. Vietnamese believe a person's soul wanders after death. Numbers, to most Chinese, are considered to be auspicious or inauspicious, depending on the sound of the number. The deceased is viewed with similar reverence to the living and so the same norms for taking pictures apply. I'm visiting my Vietnamese friend's family and it is very important to know about this, interesting information about the vietnamese culture. 2). Most funeral rites are performed in the presence of the body. Superstitious beliefs are everywhere on the planet and vary from all corners of the world. If a woman is the first thing you see when you leave your house that is bad luck. When Ngoc Hoang found out about this act, he punished her by turning her into a broom and forced her to work all year long, only allowing her to rest in the first 3 days of Tet. Meaning of White Headband at Vietnamese Funerals, Vietnamese Funeral Etiquette What to Do & Not to Do, What do I Say? Other taboos include wearing black or white, as these colors are associated with death and funeral; borrowing money during this time is also frowned upon. However, make sure that the number of incense you use is always odd (1, 3, 5, 7, 9) when making offerings to ancestors or Buddhist deities. Traditional Vietnamese funerals are multi-day events that last anywhere from one to three days or more. Many superstitions surround pregnant women in Vietnamese and wider Asian culture. As with many other Asian countries, rice is an indispensable part of a typical Vietnamese meal, to the point where we commonly refer to having lunch or dinner as n cm, or to eat rice. And as you eat rice, there are certain rules that must be followed. Particularly number 8, because the Chinese pronunciation of it sounds like the word Phat in meaning wealth, prosperity. The Vietnamese believe when you see one that means someone, especially those who are close to you, is going to die. The number four gets its bad name because it sounds like "death" in Mandarin, Cantonese, Japanese, Korean, Vietnamese and Thai. Learn more about, For many business owners, whenever they meet a bad customer or their sales are down, they can also just light up a piece of paper and send their bad luck away in the wind with the dark smoke. Some believe the ringing sound attracts hungry ghosts. While beliefs vary between individuals, the most common etiquette standards are outlined below. These papers are known as "votive papers . The family of the deceased will prepare a banquet to share and visit the grave of their loved one to pray. Relatives . That way, the permanent teeth will grow straight and even, resulting in a beautiful smile. The rest of the country is divided between atheism and smaller religious groups. With Buddhism being the most common religion in Vietnam, traditions are widely practiced across the country. There are some zodiac signs that will be on good terms with one another (usually a group of three zodiacs), while others will be conflicted with one another. It is believed that doing so will inhibit the childs growth. I don't believe in this superstition. Hence, there are some things, some actions that they consider good and of course, some are seen as bad, that need avoiding. calculated by adding the last two digits of your birth year together until you get a single digit. The reason for this tradition can be explained by the name of the dish itself. The altar from home is placed on top of the gravesite. Even when science and education have strongly developed, the majority of the Vietnamese still rely on common conceptions There is no worship without sacredness, there is no taboo without luck. Vietnamese people often avoid taking pictures in a group of 3, believing its bad luck 2). The Chinese Vietnamese has a similar ritual where they burn and step over charcoal. They connect us to our ancient ancestors and traditions. North and South Vietnam have different approaches). It is important to learn about them so as to avoid upsetting people by mistake. If you are a man, subtract 10 from the final result, and add 5 if you are a woman. The superstition about the casket proves that while family members are honored and taken care of even after deatha highly important concept in Vietnamese cultureit is also necessary to watch the casket and guard the deceased for the livings sake. She used to cook for 21 heads of state at APEC Danang 2017 and was introduced by famous chef Anthony Bourdain on CNN. Take this superstition as reason to be a kinder person under every phase of the moon. Some people possess good spirits which will bring happiness and good luck to the person they contact. The first stage, "Nhap Quan" (entering the coffin), consists of the dead body being cleaned with alcohol or water ("Vietnamese Funerals," n.d. para. Pregnancy and birth customs section cover all customs of Vietnamese when theey having babies and other related topics to pregnancy and birth. Still, when it comes to their childrens well-being, its understandable that a lot of parents would rather be safe than sorry. Swimming is a useful and, in many situations, a life-saving skill thats best learnt at a young age. You might notice that in a funeral, there are people who wear white headband with the clothes, some others just wear white . The purpose of this study was to begin to explore cultural variations in response to the process of dying and grieving among four Asian American populations--Chinese, Japanese, Vietnamese, and Filipino. 4. Red represents happiness. When Vietnamese people celebrate Tet, which falls on the Lunar New Year date of Feb. 12, they describe it as "an Tet," an expression that translates to "eating the New Year." (Tet Nguyen . In death, the physical body disappears, and from it comes a spirit." "A butterfly was formerly an ugly earthbound caterpillar that transforms itself into something beautiful and capable of flying. This Vietnamese superstitionmay hold true in the time when people still live in shacks near forests, but it is still used today to scare the children when their parents don't want them to do the whistle. Everyone should be on their best behavior during Tet towards neighbors, friends and family. . Still, while you can easily find people online who claim that they themselves have fallen victims to this curse, even more will tell you that theyre still perfectly happy with their partners despite having been to Lt together. This allows the soul to find its way home. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. on the first day of the lunar new year. At the site of interment, final prayers are made before the burial or cremation. Semi-formal black colored clothing is appropriate attire for a Vietnamese funeral. For example, in the year of the dog, if your zodiac sign is a horse, a dog, or a tiger, you will bound to be in big trouble. The number 9. Flowers, money, or food are commonly shared with grieving families. The priest then conducts a. This following article may be the best answer for the question What souvenir to buy in Vietnam?, Address: No.27 To Vinh Dien Street, Khuong Trung Ward, Thanh Xuan District, Hanoi, Vietnam. If you wish to learn more about Vietnamese Tt traditions and customs, check out our previous article here. 1) The first day of Tet. The most gifted funeral flower in Vietnamese culture is the white lotus. What superstitions do you secretly believe? 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