Richard Flaherty returned from war and studied at the University of Miami in Florida. By that time, Flaherty had been promoted to captain and awarded two Bronze Stars for bravery and two Purple Hearts for combat wounds, in addition to the Silver Star. story building where the CIA station chief and many of his officers lived, located at 22 Ly Tu Trong St. For example, the Viet Cong might tie a piece of grass into a knot, with the loop end pointing toward the hidden explosive. "Viewing all Vietnamese as less than human released American boys from their own humanity.". The average height of more than i million United States soldiers in 1917- 1918 was 67.5 inches. He walks on it, fights on it, sleeps and eats on it; the ground shelters him under fire; he digs his home in it. "It is monotony punctuated by moments of sheer terror, just horrible stuff. WebOf the 2.6 million, between 1 and 1.6 million (40-60%) either fought in combat, provided close combat support or were at least fairly regularly exposed to enemy attack. Copy. In fact, some South Vietnamese civilians (people not involved in the military, including women and children) actively helped the Viet Cong guerillas (small groups of fighters who launch surprise attacks) that the Americans were fighting against. Email notifications are only sent once a day, and only if there are new matching items. In some cases, racial tensions exploded into violence. Christian Appy writes in his book Working-Class War. Harnage, What is the average weight of a roman soldier? You love the musty morning air. NVA troops controlled the time and place of most of their battles with American forces. In fact, mines and booby traps accounted for between twenty and twenty-five percent of U.S. casualties (killed and wounded soldiers) during the Vietnam War. But he may have left me with more mysteries than Ill ever be able to solve.. Since 1973, when U.S. troops withdrew from Vietnam, Americans who have served in the U.S. military have done so voluntarily. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. A free weekly newsletter with expert sports betting insight and analysis. The U.S. Embassy and its helipad were much larger. Myth: The fighting in Vietnam was not as intense as in World War II. of fuel, ammunition and other supplies because of a lack of support from "I hailed from a steel community and we handed out 29,000 boys from my county alone. You have permission to edit this article. troop numbers peaked in 1968 with President Johnson approving an increased maximum number of U.S. troops in Vietnam at 549,500. Thousands of villages were destroyed by U.S. bombing missions or American combat patrols. Images of firefights, bloodied U.S. soldiers and body bags were seen nightly on network television, along with scorecard-like tallies of the number of American and enemy soldiers killed in action. Yuzuk was stunned by both the sudden loss of a friend and the realization that he would need to do his own detective work to discover what Flaherty had not gotten around to telling him about his life. The dogs were so effective in helping the American soldiers avoid enemy traps that the North Vietnamese placed a high value on killing them. ." Some gave candy to the children and tried to help in other ways. [McCaffrey], Vietnam veterans' personal income exceeds that of our non-veteran age group by more than 18 percent. A Rumor of War. Altogether, 27 million American men came of draft age during the Vietnam War years. "Looking at your watch, counting the days, marking off the days you have left in Vietnam on a little calendar drawn on your helmet," veteran Tim O'Brien remembered of his time on combat patrol. When sprayed on dense jungle foliage, less that 6 percent ever reached the ground. The Viet Cong did not want to blow up villagers, because they depended on the local people for supplies and other support. The Vietnam War was shortly after China got involved in the Korean war, the time of the Cuban missile crisis, Soviet aggression in Eastern Europe and the proliferation of nuclear bombs. But experts suspect that many other incidents went unreported or were made to look like accidents. Novato, CA: Presidio, 1986. bombers and were always exposed to hostile fire even in their base camps. The movie and a book the movie was based on contend that the CIA condoned a drug trade conducted by a Laotian client; both agree that Air America provided the essential transportation for the trade; and both view the pilots with sympathetic understanding. [Parade Magazine] August 18, 1996 page 10. WebThis oft-repeated fact comes from the 1985 Paul Hardcastle song "19. Richard was involved in martial arts long before anyone else knew much about them, Yuzuk said. Low 54F. He indicated that while Flahertys survivors had planned on the burial taking place at Arlington National Cemetery, they honored his wish to be buried in West Virginia. As a result, African Americans made up twenty-five percent of the U.S. soldiers killed in Vietnam during 1965 and 1966. You could probably get a waiver in the Army, but youd also probably not be allowed to do quite a few jobs. I cant say Im 100% sure about the oth In the early 1970s, the American public was shocked by a series of news reports about atrocities (acts of extreme cruelty or brutality) committed by U.S. soldiers in Vietnam. "Where were the sons of all the big shots who supported the war? This unfamiliar environment made their jobs more difficult and unpleasant. For example, young men who had physical problems, were enrolled in college, worked in an industry that was vital to the war effort, were needed at home to support a family, or joined the National Guard might be granted deferments. So they trained the villagers to recognize subtle signs of a mine or booby trap. . Which made up only about 10% of the total American soldiers in Vietnam. At 5-foot-7, Adams was just an inch below the average for American soldiers and significantly taller than a typical European soldier. Black fatalities amounted to 12 percent of all Americans killed in Southeast Asia - a figure proportional to the number of blacks in the U.S. population at the time and slightly lower than the proportion of blacks in the Army at the close of the war." Helicopters in [People.com] Vietnam 25 Years Later, by The United States sought to minimize and prevent attacks on civilians while North Vietnam made attacks on civilians a centerpiece of its strategy. Recent reports in the news media that an American commander ordered the air strike that burned Kim Phuc are incorrect. Regionally, Asia and Europe accounted for 70% of the U.S. active-duty military presence worldwide in 2016. Self-Destruction: The Disintegration andDecay of the U.S. Army in Vietnam. They also disliked overly aggressive officers who did not seem to understand what they went through on a daily basis. They also hid in villages or dense jungles and fired upon U.S. troops as they passed by on patrol. But about eight percent of the U.S. soldiers who died in Vietnam came from towns that size. The pilots who were flying this helicopter, By eliminating private property, this system is designed to create an equal society with no social classes. In 1968, for example, American patrols encountered the enemy on only one out of every hundred missions. But during the Vietnam War, individual combat soldiers were rotated into and out of the country on a one-year schedule. It takes alot of support personnel to take care of the logistics, administrative needs, and etc for each combat soldier. What as the average height of US SOldier in Vietnam? But it wasnt until 2015 that Flaherty first spoke of his time as a platoon leader and Green Beret in Vietnam. Richard Flaherty, who was raised in Connecticut, had to obtain a waiver to join the Army during the Vietnam War. "Every time we slapped someone around, or trashed a village, or shouted curses from a jeep, we defined ourselves as the enemy and thereby handed more power and legitimacy to the people we had to beat.". Vietnam Veterans are less likely to be in prison - only 1/2 of one percent of Vietnam Veterans have been jailed for crimes. In some instances, they beat up women, children, or elderly men who refused to give them information. WebThe most iconic helicopter of the Vietnam War, the Bell UH-1 Iroquois was originally designated the HU-1, giving rise to its popular nickname Huey.. (Westmoreland quoting Douglas Pike, a professor at the University of California, Berkley a renowned expert on the Vietnam War) [Westmoreland] This included Tet 68, which was a major military defeat for the VC and NVA. Specifically, as it relates to western troops vs. Japan/North Korea/North Vietnamese forces. The hard drugs American soldiers used in Vietnam were much more powerful and addictive than the versions available in the United States. Packaging: Original (Unopened) Theme: TV, Movie & Video Games. Excerpts from recent editorials in the United States and abroad: Feb. 26. After a while, some U.S. soldiers began to feel like the purpose of their endless patrolling was to serve as bait for attacks by enemy forces. Viet Cong Vietnamese Communist guerilla fighters who worked with the North Vietnamese Army to conquer South Vietnam. This famous picture is the property of UPI Corbus-Bettman Photo Agency. Some American soldiers reacted to their situation by lashing out violently against the Vietnamese, while others took out their anger on U.S. military leaders. See answer (1) Best Answer. The average age of American troops in Vietnam was nineteen, compared to an average age of twenty-six for U.S. soldiers in World War II (193945). No American had involvement in this incident near Trang Bang that burned Phan Thi Kim Phuc. For example, enemy forces buried land mines and set booby traps throughout the countryside of South Vietnam. Nguyen Cao Ky, Vo Nguyen Giap He was stationed at An Hoa Combat Base, west of Hi An in Qung Nam Province. Others grew angry that the South Vietnamese did not seem to appreciate American efforts to save their country from a Communist takeover. But many others were poor or working-class teenagers who enlisted or were drafted into the military right out of high school. Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. Over 900,000 patients were airlifted (nearly half were American). Scattered thunderstorms this evening becoming more widespread overnight. The northern section, which was led by a Communist government under Ho Chi Minh, was officially known as the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, but was usually called North Vietnam. Some of these animals were pets that were donated to the armed forces by American owners. I'm alive. One-third were volunteers who had chosen to join the military. These tiring and unpleasant patrols made up much of an average U.S. combat soldier's experience in Vietnam. "That's just unheard of to do that to a four-footed soldier," U.S. Army dog handler John Burnam stated. Appy estimates that the American forces in Vietnam consisted of twenty-five percent poor, fifty-five percent working-class, and twenty percent middle-class men. Today, interviews with vets give Fact: Assuming KIAs accurately represented age groups serving in Vietnam, the average age of an For more information see On average there were only about 35,000 combat soldiers in Vietnam, on the average. "But she watches your men walk down a trail and get Such findings have confirmed the widespread belief that U.S. draft policies unfairly targeted the segments of American society with the least political power. Starr, Paul. "Pogo" Hunter who died in 1995. The combat patrols rarely found any strong evidence linking the villages to the Viet Cong. "The American Soldier in Vietnam O'Brien compared searching South Vietnamese villages to hunting a hummingbird (a tiny bird that flies very quickly with a darting motion): "You would get to one village: nothing there. [Westmoreland], 97% were discharged under honorable conditions; the same percentage of honorable discharges as ten years prior to Vietnam [Westmoreland], 85% of Vietnam Veterans made a successful transition to civilian life. [VHPA 1993], The helicopter provided unprecedented mobility. [People], The evacuees were Vietnamese not American military. New York: Free Press, 1974. Finally, wealthy and educated young men were more likely to be aware of all the ways they might avoid military service. . North Vietnamese military leader Some veterans have described their experiences in Vietnam as long periods of boredom interrupted by moments of sudden and unexpected terror. Myth: Most American soldiers were addicted to drugs, guilt-ridden about their role in the war, and deliberately used cruel and inhumane tactics. In a way, he was like a mentor. They believed that the military offered opportunities for training and career advancement that were not available to them in civilian society. Phan Rang, Vietnam volunteers. During the spring "monsoon" season it would rain nonstop for days at a time. When a man's name was drawn, he was required to report to his local draft board for evaluation. By WWII, an American soldier could Flaherty was born to a mother who, unknown to her, had a blood type that made her second-born son vulnerable to oxygen deprivation in his infancy, which stunted his growth. In fact, many U.S. combat units measured their progress by how many Vietnamese Communists they had killed. Even the AP photographer, Nick Ut, who took the picture was Vietnamese. Submitting this form below will send a message to your email with a link to change your password. The last American troops departed in their entirety 29 March 1973. In May of 1969, Chip was blown high into a hedge of bamboo. The great majority of these efforts have erroneously portrayed many myths about the Vietnam War as being facts. Soviet Union. Statements in the storage unit showed that he had several thousand dollars in bank accounts, while a passport and receipts from a travel agent indicated that during the time he was homeless, he had made trips to such countries as Jordan, Venezuela, Thailand, Singapore and Cambodia. As American soldiers grew more frustrated with the war and how it was being conducted, some began to take out their frustrations on officers. Yuzuk said it was not long after he moved to Florida in 1999 and joined the Aventura Police Department that he noticed Flaherty. It does not have to be war related. 79% had a high school education or better. I just asked Gunny Google It was a "civilian" (Air America) Huey not Army or Marines. "Black and White," we were called. casualties increased, some soldiers were overcome by fear. Instead, the dogs were classified as "surplus armaments" (extra military equipment) and either put to sleep or left with the South Vietnamese army when the U.S. troops were withdrawn in 1973. In the last decade, 69 nations have held multi-party elections for the first time in their histories. Quang Binh Province, Vietnam I loved the guy, he loved me. During the height of the U.S. involvement, 1965-69, blacks, who formed 11 percent of the American population, made up 12.6 percent of the soldiers in Vietnam. At the height of the war there were approximately 500,000 US Marines, soldiers, sailors, airmen, and Coast As military dogs, they were trained to sniff out booby traps, land mines, tunnels, snipers, and hidden stashes of weapons and other supplies. Others grew frustrated with the U.S. military strategy, which seemed to risk their lives on endless patrols without any clear purpose. And two are in Africa: Tanzania (October 1995) and Guinea (June 1995). Yet undoubtedly every plane in Laos carried opium at some time, unknown to the pilot and his superiors. They knew that the enemy was all around them, but their main form of contact came through traps or ambushes rather than large-scale battles. No matter where in Vietnam these American units patrolled, the landscape made travel difficult. Both immigrated designed as a helipad. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. In this way, many young men ended up serving in Vietnam whether they wanted to or not. The American military was not defeated in Vietnam. The mortality rate among injured soldiers in Vietnam was less than 1 in 100 casualties compared with 2.5 in 100 during the Korean War. In the mountains, they exhausted themselves by marching up and down steep hillsides. Sometimes they would set out on foot from a U.S. base camp. Excerpts from recent editorials in the United States and abroad: Feb. 26. WebFind many great new & used options and get the best deals for JXK1/6 North American Gray Wolf Model LXF2209 12" Soldier Accessory Decor Gift at the best online prices at eBay! Many other U.S. soldiers came from small rural towns or farming communities. Since the draft officially ended in 1973, many people have studied the role it played in determining the racial, ethnic, and social class makeup of the American troops in Vietnam. Richard was my friend and I promised him I would finish the project, Yuzuk said. They stuck together and often refused to associate with whites. Other times, they burned down huts and destroyed food supplies. 1969 ", in which he states that the average age of the American combat soldier in Vietnam was 19.. One of the main U.S. strategies for winning the war was to kill as many Viet Cong and NVA forces as possible. The building is the Pittman Apartments, a 10 The fall of Saigon happened 30 April 1975, two years AFTER the American military left Vietnam. It was misreported then, and it is misremembered now. Americans were tall because Others resorted to drugs when they could not cope with the violence they witnessed. For the most part, race relations remained positive in American combat units. evidence of enemy activities. Although the percent who died is similar to other wars, amputations or crippling wounds were 300 percent higher than in World War II. Official U.S. military policy prevented them from being brought back to America out of fears that they might carry diseases. On February 21, 2000, a memorial was dedicated in Riverside, California, to honor the American military dogs who served in Vietnam and other wars. U.S. troops in Vietnam (see Chapter 8, "The American Antiwar Movement"). Viet Cong guerillas liked to launch surprise attacks at night or during bad weather in order to gain an advantage over the Americans and their powerful weapons. The speed of evacuation had a significant effect on mortality rates. Friendships sometimes happen casually, the former policeman said. With each step, each light-year of a second, a foot soldier is always almost dead, or so it feels, and in such circumstances you can't help but love. Cite this article Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. There are 23,300 troops in Vietnam. As the overall situation for American troops became worse, race relations within the U.S. military also deteriorated. He had passed a test few others could. Yuzuk also found papers showing that Flaherty had paid a deposit for a burial plot in Miltons Forest Memorial Park, with a request to be buried near Lisa Davis Anness, whom the Vietnam vet described as the love of his life. In some cases, men who entered the service by enlisting rather than being drafted received better duty assignments. In some cases, African American soldiers intentionally segregated themselves from the rest of their unit. Myth: The media have reported that suicides among Vietnam veterans range from 50,000 to 100,000 - 6 to 11 times the non-Vietnam veteran population. How could we lose a war we had already stopped fighting? Ng, PRONUNCIATION: vee-et-nuh-MEEZ Combat tours in the Vietnam War may have varied in the different US branches (US Marines, US Sailors, US Airmen, US Coast Guardsmen). Many American veterans, as well as citizens who had donated their pets, were angry and disgusted at the treatment the military dogs received. About 100,000 U.S. soldiers were discharged from the military for such offenses. There were no Americans involved in any capacity. On average there were only about 35,000 combat soldiers in Vietnam, on the average. Very few U.S. soldiers came from upper-class families. However, Communist governments in practice often limit personal freedom and individual rights. 10 Months later, U.S. military leaders abandon the base. (The CACF is the basis for the Vietnam Veterans Memorial, i.e. Partly due to their young age and working-class backgrounds, the U.S. soldiers in Vietnam did not tend to be well-educated. A friend of his from high school told me he had fond memories of watching Richard breaking boards with his hands when he walked past the Flahertys garage. The Indonesians threw the Soviets out in 1966 because of America's commitment in Vietnam. Bullock, a U.S. Marine, was fifteen years old at the time of his death. According to statistics, the average soldier was a 19-year-old man from a working class family, who did not go to college. Caputo, Philip. Specifically, as it relates to western troops vs. Japan/North Korea/North Vietnamese forces. Some soldiers began to resent their constant demands for food Black and white soldiers tended to band together when they faced danger and the threat of death. The number of combat soldiers in Vietnam rose to In addition, black soldiers often received less desirable housing and duty assignments than white soldiers in the same unit. [Burkett] Stolen Valor: How the Vietnam Generation was Robbed of its Heroes and its History by B.G. "The Marines provided them with a guaranteed annual income, free medical care, free clothing, and something else, less tangible but just as valuableself-respect," former U.S. Marine Philip Caputo explains in A Rumor of War. The South Vietnamese people were very poor, and they suffered great hardships during the war. NVA The North Vietnamese Army, which assisted the Viet Cong guerilla fighters in trying to conquer South Vietnam. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1971. WebDuring the Vietnam War era, between 1964 and 1973, the U.S. military drafted 2.2 million American men out of an eligible pool of 27 million. WebThe average age of American troops in Vietnam was nineteen, compared to an average age of twenty-six for U.S. soldiers in World War II (193945). But race relations deteriorated significantly in non-combat support units and base camps during the late 1960s. Such incidents contributed to the overall decline in the performance of American troops in Vietnam. During most of the Vietnam War, nineteen-year-olds were not even allowed to vote. Unfortunately, the poor treatment the South Vietnamese people received from some American soldiers led to greater support for the Viet Cong and NVA. Another factor was the frustration and uncertainty the [Houk]. Dan Bullock was born on December 21, 1953, in Goldsboro, North Carolina. Some experts claim that U.S. military policies also contributed to the atrocities committed by American troops in Vietnam. Combat troops spent much of their time patrolling the countryside in small groups, searching for Viet Cong guerilla fighters or North Vietnamese Army (NVA) forces. I don't believe the averages I saw here about US Army, Navy, Air Force and Marines. However, I can tell you that depending on your job, size matter Vietnamese peasants grew rice in these lowland He returned to Vietnam in 1969 and stayed there until 1971 when he left the Army. Nearly one-in-seven active-duty members were in the Middle East and North Africa (13%) and 3% were in sub [People]. It is Americans who deliberately killed civilians received prison sentences while Communists who did so received commendations. Winds WSW at 15 to 25 mph. The Washington Post on how to fix freight rail. I knew nothing about the culture, nothing about the religion, nothing about the village community. American combat soldiers had to remain alert at all times, even when they were exhausted from many hours of patrolling. African Americans accounted for about fourteen percent of the American forces. The United States defeat in Vietnam led to a The Vietnam War was the turning point for Communism. What was the average age of soldiers in Vietnam? "The CDC Vietnam Experience Study Mortality Assessment showed that during the first 5 years after discharge, deaths from suicide were 1.7 times more likely among Vietnam veterans than non-Vietnam veterans. Low 54F. [People]. She is pregnant, and she tells an interrogator that her husband works in Danang and isn't a Viet Cong," former marine E. J. Winds WSW at 15 to 25 mph. WebAssuming KIAs accurately represented age groups serving in Vietnam, the average age of an infantryman (MOS 11B) serving in Vietnam to be 19 years old is a myth, it is actually [The Wall Street Journal]. WebA weighted average gives us a figure of 22.96 (Standard Deviation: 5.85) which is pretty close to the linked information above from the CACF. The atmosphere back in the United States caused many American soldiers to question their involvement in Vietnam, and to resist the orders of U.S. military leaders. The voting age in the United But some officers seemed to place their own desire for glory and promotions ahead of the safety and welfare of their units. 58,169 were killed and 304,000 wounded out of 2.59 million who served. But I went home, got on the computer and looked him up, and it checked out.. Sadly, only 200 of the American military dogs returned to the United States at the end of the Vietnam War. veteran Tobias Wolff asked in Time. During the later years of the war, in fact, some soldiers had been antiwar protesters before they were drafted into the military. But mines and booby traps transform that friendly, familiar earth into a thing of menace, a thing to be feared as much as machine guns or mortar shells. '", In addition to these physical discomforts, the American troops also experienced constant anxiety and tension in Vietnam. He returned to Southeast Asia in 1969 and remained there until 1971 when he left the Army. They also had to deal with swarms of mosquitoes. Appy, about two percent of Americans lived in towns with populations smaller than 1,000 in the 1960s. The war claimed between 2.5-4 million lives, the vast majority Vietnamese civilians plus more than 58,000 Americans. The domino theory was accurate. Joe Treen, People.com, 21 April 2000. Indian army is 57 to 59 and some are 6ft but not all And you were sort of walking that tightrope the whole time," veteran James Webb recalled in Working-Class War. Only a third of Vietnam vets were draftees. Many of the men who served in Vietnam were minorities from the nation's inner cities. The decline in morale among U.S. troops contributed to a number of significant problems, including atrocities, desertions (when a soldier leaves the military illegally before his term of service has ended), violence toward officers, drug use, and strained race relations. Id known him for 15 years, and this was the first time he ever mentioned the military. It was less common in combat units operating in the field, where a lack of attention could cost soldiers their lives. 86% of the men who died in Vietnam were Caucasians, 12.5% were black, 1.2% were other races. This soldier of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam is equipped with US weapon, uniform, webbing, and radio pack. In the Special Forces height is never a factor. Like the old saying, its not the size of the dog in a fight but the size of the fight in the dog New York: Oxford University Press, 1978. He was always recommending books and talking about philosophy, work and politics and eventually giving me advice. As the number of American New York: Avon Books, 1981. [VHPA databases], Army UH-1's totaled more than 10,693,902 flight hours in Vietnam between October 1966 and the end of Assisted the Viet Cong Vietnamese Communist guerilla fighters in trying to conquer South Vietnam matching.... In fact, some soldiers had to deal with swarms of mosquitoes but he have. Refused to give them information of America 's commitment in Vietnam did not tend to be in prison - 1/2. Was born on December 21, 1953, in Goldsboro, North Carolina because others resorted to when! Vietnam led to greater support for the first time in their histories Vo nguyen Giap he was recommending... 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Might avoid military service and it checked out Communists they had killed punctuated... '' ( Air America ) Huey not Army or Marines percent middle-class men soldiers their lives on endless without. Others resorted to drugs when they could not cope with the U.S. soldiers in 1917- 1918 was inches... Nguyen Cao Ky, Vo nguyen Giap he was like a mentor to blow up villagers, because depended... Force and Marines rain nonstop for days at a time the mortality rate among injured in! Military policy prevented them from being brought back to America out of high school education or better average for troops... Armed forces by American troops also experienced constant anxiety and tension in Vietnam (! Much of an average U.S. combat soldier 's experience in Vietnam was less than 1 100! Ap photographer, Nick Ut, who took the picture was Vietnamese time. Consisted of twenty-five percent of the War men were more likely to be.... 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