Development in this context consists of creating an economy with relevant social, economic, and physical infrastructure for business operations and industrial growth, to provide gainful employment, high-level education facilities, and medical care for the people. Minimizing downtime by addressing critical issues quickly, Improving the functionality, performance, and reliability of the system, Reducing the risk of system failures and customer dissatisfaction, Flexibility in addressing problems based on the severity and urgency. As such, workers resign to run away from such areas and fresh people do not want to go there for employment. Emergency, I think all of you are familiar with this word. The Yorubas have had a history of political racality, which is well known throughout Nigeria. Challenges faced by Nigeria currently Without a reliable road system, business suffers. Social Media Anxiety Disorder is another disadvantage of social media. Factors hindering the development of Nigeria. There is a lot of debate about the Northern agenda and the Southern agenda, but not much about the Nigerian agenda., Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Conflict in Africa. .( ppt/presentation.xmln0"Q(F. Corruption must be combated as a team effort. In order to facilitate this collaboration, Memoranda of Understanding have been signed by several United Nations agencies; these agreements aim to clarify roles and responsibilities in emergency relief and rehabilitation programmes, and outline commitments to joint activities within agency competencies. Terrorism At the most proximate and least disputable level, terrorism is the most fundamental source of insecurity in Nigeria today, and its primary bases and sources of support have generally been located in religious fanaticism and intolerance. List of States in Nigeria and their Capitals: Having looked at the number of states in Nigeria, let us look at their individual capital. 1. Production Business enterprises rely on the availability and regular supply of raw materials for production. ppt/slides/_rels/slide10.xml.rels CDC and Nigeria partnered to launch an emergency response shortly after Nigeria reported its first case of COVID-19 in February 2020. acknowledge that you have read and understood our, Data Structure & Algorithm Classes (Live), Data Structure & Algorithm-Self Paced(C++/JAVA), Android App Development with Kotlin(Live), Full Stack Development with React & Node JS(Live), GATE CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Original Papers and Official Keys, ISRO CS Syllabus for Scientist/Engineer Exam, Differences between Black Box Testing vs White Box Testing, Software Engineering | Coupling and Cohesion, Functional vs Non Functional Requirements, Differences between Verification and Validation, Software Engineering | Classical Waterfall Model, Software Engineering | Requirements Engineering Process, Software Requirement Specification (SRS) Format, Software Engineering | Architectural Design, Difference between Alpha and Beta Testing, Software Engineering | Iterative Waterfall Model, Software Engineering | Introduction to Software Engineering, Difference between Spring and Spring Boot, Software Engineering | Quality Characteristics of a good SRS, Difference between High Level Design and Low Level Design, Class Diagram for Library Management System, Software Engineering | Requirements Elicitation, Software Engineering | Software Characteristics, Software Engineering | Seven Principles of software testing. U$vYL.w-*;-lA A state of emergency is not an aberration. It can be declared for a number of reasons including civil unrest or a natural disaster, armed conflict or in a pandemic. It is a normal political instrument that can be used under extraordinary circumstances that threaten the survival and national security of Nigeria. k; 7 ! Advantages and disadvantages of statelessness. Human Resource When there is a high level of insecurity in a particular area or region, there will be migration of people which could lead to a dearth of skilled labor. 9. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide5.xml.rels What are the problems of development in Nigeria. Everyones main priority is not to deal with such type of maintenance. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide8.xml.rels Out of frustration, these youths are drawn into crime. 5 Bauchi State - Bauchi. f. The educational sector should receive enough funding. Gustafsson-Wright E, Van Der Gaag J (2008). Inconsistent economic policies: In Nigeria, every Government comes into office in with their own economic policies which often differ from the policies of the previous administration, hence the previous policies suffer fatally from poor implementation because before it is fully implemented to produce maximum result in our economy, the tenure of the initiator will elapse, and the policies will not be implemented further by the proceeding administration, so therefore resulting in a situation of an ever changing and poorly implemented economic policies which does no good to the growth of our economy. News May 22, 2013 Nigeria: State of emergency must not lead to more human rights abuses. Federalism produces a stronger and stable nation: Another advantage of federalism is the fact that it produces a stronger and stable government in power. With the lingering security challenges and the inability of the security apparatus of the government to guarantee safety and security in the country, the question that borders everyone in Nigeria today is can there be security? Is the security of lives and properties achievable? Recommended: How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need. He is also a Developer with knowledge in HTML, CSS, JS, PHP and React Native. As stated in the Nigerian constitution of 1999, basic and secondary education would be free. 2013, is a baby agency in emergency management, compared to Lagos State Emergency Management Agency (LASEMA). Reconsider travel to Nigeria due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, kidnapping, and maritime crime. Serial Number: Name Of States:Their Capitals: 1 Abia State - Umuahia. Our story is not as bleak as presented here. In addition, Nigeria has consistently ranked low in the Global Peace Index (GPI, 2012), signifying a worsened state of insecurity in the country. Search and rescue (SAR) and disaster management in Nigeria. c. All tribes and areas should be treated equally by the government. This emanates from the cost of taking precautions and payment for private security services. Disadvantages of declaring a state of emergency If the President had declared a state of emergency in South Africa, there would have been a limitation on the citizens' rights. It can be more costly than expense of regularly implementing preventive maintenance. Recommended: Best businesses to start with N100k in Nigeria and be successful. Also, this avenue was used to pay tributes to the late Chairman of Protection plus Services limited and Director of the Nigeria South Africa Chamber of Commerce, Dr. Ubong King. This generated heated debate about the legitimacy of declaring a state of emergency. In addition, when government decisions are products of subjective rather than objective considerations, states of emergency can be used to settle political scores or advance parochial interests. K= 7 ! I. K= 7 ppt/slides/_rels/slide2.xml.rels It must also be done on the basis of an objective assessment of the situation. Due to the economic recession, there has been a high rate of unemployment; no jobs are available for the youths; 24 percent of Nigerians are unemployed; now, lets move on to the youths; there is no rating I can give you for that because there are so many jobless youths on the street; however, based on some facts, I can estimate that 8% of youths under the age of 24 are unemployed. Copyright 20102023, The Conversation Media Group Ltd, Committee Member - MNF Research Advisory Committee, PhD Scholarship - Uncle Isaac Brown Indigenous Scholarship, Associate Lecturer, Creative Writing and Literature. Nigeria has a population of around 180 million people. 49. They were pupils of Government Secondary School in Chibok, Nigerias Borno State. The argument here is that Nigeria has the resources to provide for the needs of its people, but corruption in public offices at all levels has made it impossible for officeholders to focus on the provision of basic needs for the people Nigerian situation as a Paradox of Plenty. In addition, the security situation remains serious in Nigeria. The constitutional powers to declare a state of emergency rests with the president. In Nigeria, election tampering is not uncommon. Students who attend tertiary education institutes frequently leave with no employment and low morale. Many Nigerian graduates did not acquire useful skills during their education. there is an occurrence or imminent danger of the occurrence of any disaster or natural calamity there is any danger which clearly constitutes a threat to the existence of Nigeria The last is when. The countrys annual profits have decreased, significantly impacting the countrys population. The implication is manpower shortage for the business which ultimately affects the success and survival of the business. But no matter what, one has to plan to overcome such emergency situations. 22. He states that the war against insecurity would be won only by raising governance standards that is, cultivating the culture of good governance where the government is responsible and accountable to the people. EMERGENCY POWERS IN NIGERIA: LEGALAND CONSTITUTIONAL ISSUES Mojeed Olujinmi A. Alabi ABSTRACT This article examines both the legal and constitutional validity of the various actions pertaining to the emergency rule in Plateau State, Nigeria. A particular feature of the current state of emergency is the unusually large number of persons that have been detained as a result of it: These include high civil servants, prominent business people, religious leaders, trade unionists and other civic leaders. Members of the Niger-Delta militants have reintroduced the use of weaponry in expressing their grievances. Notify me of follow-up comments by email. The lack of basic necessities by the people in Nigeria has created a pool of frustrated people who are ignited easily by any event to be violent. This exerts pressure on the business for manpower at any cost. Civilians in Nigeria, Cameroon, Chad and Niger continue to be affected by grave violations of human rights, widespread sexual and gender-based violence, forced recruitment and suicide bombings. 4 Anambra State - Awka. In addition, the Government at all levels should not compromise in enforcing the law. It focuses on the emotional and psychological sense of belonging to a social group that can offer one protection). Aluta pointed out that it is necessary to distinguish between different causes as each may require a different remedy. Workers incomes are no longer sufficient to purchase physical goods from marketplaces. The consistent pattern of post damage responses to national security has been attributed to the dearth of pre-emptive intelligence among security personnel. One can say that emergency is a dangerous situation that requires immediate and quick action. Mr question is that, all this solution youve have written down, have once ever secretly or openly impacted at least one of it to solve one part of the problems? The ethnoreligious conflict was defined as a situation in which the relationship between members of one ethnic or religious group and another of such group in a multi-ethnic and multi-religious society is characterized by lack of cordiality, mutual suspicion, and fear, and a tendency towards violent confrontation. Besides, the Migration of people from the areas to other parts of the country or outside as a result of insecurity will affect the customer base of businesses operating in the environment where the insecurity exists. Unemployment/Poverty -As a result of the high level of unemployment and poverty among Nigerians, especially the youths, they are adversely attracted to violent crime. One such program is the Kentucky Fair Plan. Water resources and railways have similar problems with insufficiency and corruption. No. These migrants which are mostly young men are some of the perpetrators of crime in the country. In the first quarter of 2016, it fell by -13.98 percent. The tone here is so negative! The daily massacres, kidnappings, bombings, and rape carried out by Boko Haram throughout the country are quite concerning. During the enforcement of emergency rule, however, these principles might not be adhered to. K= 7 ! In many countries, the executive arm of the government declares a state of emergency. Nigeria must address its infrastructure challenges by providing adequate financing and clamping down on the misappropriation of public monies intended for infrastructure. Read the entire Travel Advisory. Without a reliable road system, business suffers. They claim that, despite being the golden egg-laying chicken, their territory is severely undeveloped. The Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria, 1999 as amended empowers the country's President in section 305 to declare a State Emergency in the whole country or any part thereof if the country is involved in any crisis situation caused by either human beings or natural phenomena such as earthquake, floods, erosion etc. Emergency maintenance is something that if failed equipment is not repaired immediately after failure, then it might cause greater damage, affects health, and results in production loss. Loss of Socio-cultural and communal value system -The traditional value system of the Nigerian society like most African societies is characterized by such endearing features as collectivism, loyalty to authority and community, truthfulness, honesty, hard work, tolerance, love for others, Mutual harmony and co-existence, and identification of an individual with another (Other distinctive features of Nigerian traditional society are abhorrence for theft and high value for life. Many lives have been sacrificed as a result of land ownership disputes, and many more are likely to be lost until these concerns are resolved once and for all. But in Nigeria, The federal government controls about 80 percent of the resources in the country, leaving the state and local government at its mercy. Nigerians are tired of going to the polls on election day only to discover that their ballots havent been counted. This will contribute to the countrys unity and build greater trust among all tribes. The isolated cases of arson, killings and destruction of public and private properties do not threaten the survival or national security of Nigeria. Ordinary citizens having small and medium scale businesses cannot open shops for business transactions. International monitors witnessed widespread vote box theft in 2007, and while the situation improved in 2011, ballot-rigging remained widespread. He opined that government at all levels has not done enough by not confronting frontally the situation head-on and dealing with it decisively, others have argued that the situation has a political undertone or inclination calculated to serve the interest of certain political gods, who have been dissatisfied and disgruntled about the political manifestations in the country. Many others have also linked security to the governance system. Politics overtime has done more damage than good in Nigeria, by sometimes leading to loss of life's and properties. Every year, 200,000 students graduate from college, but many struggles to find jobs and turn to less-than-honorable means of sustenance. The spread of illness is aided by improperly dumped waste. Unemployment is also one of the key causes of social vices in the country; even graduates have difficulty finding work. We must all take a stance to expose corruption and tell the truth about issues that affect our environment. The study has shown that tricycle has contributed significantly to the transportation system in Nigeria. So, it is a strong disincentive to business investment as it scares away potential investors. Veteran Nollywood actor, Richard Mofe-Damijo (RMD) has called on the President Muhammadu Buhari-led government to declare a state of emergency . ppt/slides/_rels/slide13.xml.rels Unemployment: In Nigeria, unemployment is spreading like a virus. See Reasons. 0]&AD 8>\`\fx_?W ^a-+Mwj3zCa"C\W0#]dQ^)6=2De4b.eTD*}LqAHmc0|xp.8g.,),Zm> PK ! [2] The study has shown that at a speed of about 30 km/h, tricycle occupant is prone to. The civil war can easily be traced back . Also see: Why is Nigeria so corrupt? It is both a social and economic monster. Several roads were closed due to the flooding. Political leaders have a history of engaging in corrupt practices. The countrys purchasing and selling situation are dire and depressing. Especially for all of the promises they made on education. Violence is being perpetrated in northern Nigeria by a group known as Boko Haram, which is fighting for a state-controlled by Sharia Law. This perception stems from the perception of marginalization by a section of the people, government development policies, and political offices and this has become a primary source of disaffection and resentment. 3. The government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. Struggle for power and Politics. The Siracusa Principles limit which rights can be infringed. Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria. The underlying principle of good governance is the focus on people as the ultimate objective of governance. The activities of the avengers were responsible for the epileptic power supply in the country as well as the inability of state governors to pay workers salaries due to the low revenue generated in the oil sector as a result of the attack on pipelines. Consequently, Aluta posited more sustainable development initiatives regarding insecurity are needed in Nigeria and this is imperative, since security is central to development, and the national transformation agenda of the current administration may not be achieved if there is no solution to the menace of insecurity ravaging the country. NGC implodes : Dr . The Nigeria insecurity situation can, and in many cases, actually halted business operations during the periods of violence and also caused the outright closure of many enterprises especially in the areas or zones where incidences of insecurity are rife and are on a daily occurrence, in a bid to protect lives of operators and business property. Thus, in the absence of any real threats to security, expenditures on security can be reduced significantly, allowing national and local governments to channel more resources to other public goods to improve the quality of life of the people. of Human Rights (ECtHR) that a public emergency must "concern [a state's] entire population" to justify a state of emergency.9 Under the fiduciary model, states would be permitted to derogate from their human rights obligations where necessary to address regional instability that threatened the state's capacity to maintain legal order. Policies that focus solely on single governmental agencies, such as security agencies or the enactment of laws are unlikely to succeed. In order to ameliorate the incidence of crime, the federal government has embarked on the criminalization of terrorism bypassing the Anti-Terrorism Act in 2011, fundamental surveillance as well as investigation of criminal related offenses, heightening of physical security measures around the country aimed at deterring or disrupting potential attacks, strengthening of security agencies through the provision of security facilities and the development and broadcast of security tips in mass media. There is also the need to modernize the security agencies with training, intelligence sharing, advanced technology, logistics, motivation, and change of orientation. The insecure environment of business refers to insecurity variables that affect the performance of a business but over which the business enterprise has little or no direct control. Even if they have suspended operations for the time being, their actions have drastically reduced crude oil output in the country. Another issue in Nigerian schools nowadays is political meddling; politics is the most powerful factor in the Nigerian educational system. Uchenna Simeon does not work for, consult, own shares in or receive funding from any company or organisation that would benefit from this article, and has disclosed no relevant affiliations beyond their academic appointment. Fikayo Olowolagba. In addition, there should be a complete overhaul of the security institutions in the country to reflect international standards of best practices so as to pre-empt these security breaches. 3.2. emergency management in nigeria: history and current situation 52 3.3. emergency response organisations in nigeria 53 3.4. correlation between emergency management stakeholders in nigeria 59 3.5. government and law-making structure for disaster management in nigeria 61 3.5.1. the national disaster management framework (ndmf) in nigeria 63 3.6. Frequent and persistent ethnic conflicts and religious clashes between the two dominant religions (Islam and Christianity), present the country with a major security challenge. Presently, Nigeria has a strong center and a weak component. The argument for this is that such leaders will help to mold the contending ethnic and religious groups into harmony and help to remove the perceived mutual distrust among them. According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. Problems in Nigeria and Solutions: Nigeria is Africas most populated country and the worlds sixth most populous country. Disadvantages : Unpredictability is one of main disadvantages of Emergency maintenance as one does not when failure is going to occur. This is manifested by the incapacity of the government to deliver public services and to provide basic needs for the masses. Todays parents utilize their political clout or influence to affect their childrens education. Hmmmmmm true talk, may the Lord restore our country and guides our leaders to lead us well. Insecurity everywhere is a risk factor that business owners and managers dread and wish to avoid by relocating their businesses elsewhere. Nigeria is the largest black nation in the world, with a current population estimated to be over 200 million. Attending school provides you with extra information, allowing you to become an educated tailor, baker, or shoemaker, for example. The history of State of Emergency in Nigerian politics began in 1962 when large-scale irregularities in the. Thus, the law is no longer acting as a deterrent. But the countrys federal system is deeply flawed with power and resources inordinately in control of the central government. The judiciary ought to have, at this stage in our development, evolved time scales for cases. The president has the power to proclaim a state of emergency in any part of Nigeria by publishing the order in the official government gazette. Blog - The Kano State Ministry of Health has announced the launch of the Kano State Action Plan for Health Security (KSAPHS), a comprehensive plan aimed at preventing, detecting, and responding to . The menace of insecurity no doubt calls for a new approach that will be founded on credible intelligence gathering. Rural/Urban Drift The migration of jobless youths from rural areas to urban centers is also one of the causes of insecurity in Nigeria. This effort will enhance the operational capabilities of the Nigerian security agencies by identifying avenues that would enable them to respond appropriately to internal security challenges and other threats. Top among these are the widespread corruption, overpopulation in schools, few market-relevant courses, and general unaffordability of a good education. Published. k Q _rels/.rels ( J1mizY`Hfn2$ooDjc&0OScj0\c-;0Y)xb`Gk)WQ8.SBzM]bf4{o!
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