In England most people have to wait 22 months for orthopaedic operations. Belgium is divided into French, Flemish and a few German speaking parts, and offers local delicacies such as mussels, fries and waffles. Black Church, St. Marys Place, Dublin 7, Ireland. The 112 number also works in the UK and on any GSM phone anywhere in the world.In recent years in the UK, smaller hospitals have closed and their services, including A&E Accident and Emergency have transferred to larger single-site hospitals. Specialist doctors (e.g. He contacted Medrecruit to help him complete the necessary paperwork and find doctor jobs in New Zealand. Australia emerges as one of the lower tax countries in Guardian Money's survey. Residents are often referred to in terms of how many years it has been since they graduated. In either case, the statistics available only include a sample of GPs - both self-employed and salaried - who have completed a self-assessment tax return. There are way more doctors per head of population. Quick Comparison of US vs UK Doctors Salary. Below is a table that compares how much UK and US doctors earn. Trainee doctor National average salary: 31,077 per year Primary duties: After attending medical school, doctors are required to complete a 2-year Foundation Programme (FP) before they can begin speciality training. Pediatrics $244,000. Respondents were all full-time practicing physicians. Therefore, even if the costs of becoming a doctor in the US are higher because of the steep University fees, it is still a worthwhile investment. That is the fact that the time to become a fully trained physician is shorter in the US than in the UK. uk vs germany doctor salary. Privacy Policy. Some of the best paying specialities can pay 120% more than the lowest-paying specialities in the US. If youre a doctor, either coming out of medical school or considering relocating for work, its typically best to go where the money is, as long as you can adapt to the conditions, rules and regulations. This could give a skewed picture as the renumeration of Salaried GPs tends to be less than that of Contractor GPs, so the actual pay for UK doctorsas a wholecould be somewhat less than four times the average wage. Barts and the London Medical School Curriculum (MBBS). The overall figure consists of 56 % basic salary and 44 % allowances (housing, transport and other cash benefits). And you never will be able to catch up as the UK salaries are so much less! Germany ranked 30th vs 16th for the United Kingdom in the list of the most expensive countries in the world. 4. Doctor salary in UK ranges from 61,300 GBP, being the lowest salary to 282,000 GBP, being the highest salary. Cleaning. Germany has three times as many hospital beds compared to the UK. you do not plan on having a non-working spouse and many kids since those are covered for free in public but not in private. A perennial favourite of doctors going to work overseas and its easy to see why! The position of one's career has a significant influence on salary. Salary, taxes & social security; Information for EU citizens ; Show Setting up a business Setting up a business . The relative income of clinical faculty members vs. science faculty members in academic fields was discussed in a recent issue of Quant Imaging Med Surg (1). A consultant working in England will earn a starting salary of 79,860. Doctors can work in private or public healthcare. However, France has a shortage of primary care doctors. The above salaries for UK doctors are only base salaries. Medscape found U.S. physicians have the highest annual salaries, at $313,000, and German physicians have the second-highest annual salaries, at $163,000: Medscape noted that a number of factors could affect physician salaries. This guide provides a comprehensive overview of the . However, the organisation refused to give us any more details besides claiming that it had been taken from "various news reports" since 2004. All Rights Reserved. DeltaQuest Media Limited. Dropping public health insurance in favor of private insurance can save you ca. However, for some services, such as medicines, visual aids or dentures, the British have to pay extra themselves. Nurses in the UK receive on average higher salaries than in Germany. Their salary structures dont differ too much in the first year of employment. This is also the case in Britain, though some have very expensive charges, for instance Stepping Hill hospital in Stockport. In many parts of the globe, theres a considerable shortage of doctors and nurses, weighing on the already stretched healthcare systems, be it in North America or Europe. Maybe. It promotes hate, damages peoples health, and hurts democracy. The 10 Lowest-Paid Specialties. The UK values do include private income. ACA exchange enrollment continues at record pace, nears 11.5M through mid-December. Japan has a rapidly aging population, and many of its doctors are on the verge of retirement. A surprise winner Luxembourg tops the list! There are different types of GPs and they can earn a wide range of money. The reason Yt5s.io is the best youtube downloader . Its not necessary to take out medical insurance, as you do when travelling to the United States, for instance. Register with our site to join our community of doctors who plan ahead for their finances! Quesmed OSCE Platform Review Is It A Game-Changer? Specialists in the U.S. and Germany earn the most among the countries surveyed. Germany: A doctor in "leading position" 80000-130000 EUR per year. Starting salary in the UK and the USA is almost the same. Blue. Austria. the quality of life for a doctor and chances of getting into a decent residency program. The facts on doctors' pay Basic salary for junior doctors starts at about 23,000 but increases in the second year to about 28,000 ( Pay for doctors - NHS Careers ). Disclaimer: This is an affiliate link meaning I get a small commission for every sale. Browse hundreds of articles and guides to discover more! Press J to jump to the feed. Certain states pay better than others. More information on this can be found on the BMA website. Note: This is data from 2003 as it is the best study I could find on the private income of UK doctors. Are 2.5 million 'ghost' patients costing the NHS 162 million. To put it plainly, US doctors earn a huge amount more than UK doctors, especially if you work in one of the top-paying specialities like orthopaedics. The United States offers great professional development opportunities and pay for their doctors. Whether the case has changed for the other countries in the same time however is something we do not yet know. Want to move to the US? The UK has two. Even though the government has introduced reforms to promote healthy working hours, this has led to an increase in overtime to meet patient demands. The hours you put in at work. This 2008 study breaks down consultant pay based on specialities. CareerAddict is a registered trademark of Norway, like Denmark, has a solid healthcare system. The UK 40 to 48 hours per week. Overall new doctors in their first year will earn less than twice the average national salary in a hospital but need to work many more hours. You mean the path to be cleared to start residency? Comparatively, teachers in the UK earn less than the annual UK average of $44,000 (27,000), receiving just over $40,000 (24,000) and ranked 13 out of the 30 countries listed. That is because each individual is paid differently based on location and experience (as some GPs may have previously been a specialist, their pay would differ based on that experience). Physicians made a median salary of $208,000 in 2021. Burnout in the system is common. A. Britain's population holds $9.24 trillion (6.01 trillion) in private wealth, surpassing France, Italy, Canada and Australia. Receive professional advice on how to improve your CV for just $44.95. Average annual salary: 123,042 ($164,057). Germany ranked 30th vs 16th for the United Kingdom in the list of the most expensive countries in the world. Registrar Salary UK Consultant Salary A consultant working in England will earn a starting salary of 79,860. Read More Medmentor Review: A Fantastic Site for Medical School ApplicantsContinue, Read More Studying in the US as an International StudentContinue, Read More How to Use Notion for Students A Complete Beginners GuideContinue, Read More Best Anki Settings for Medical School (With Full Explanation)Continue, Read More Quesmed OSCE Platform Review Is It A Game-Changer?Continue, Read More Barts and the London Medical School Curriculum (MBBS)Continue, Medmentor Review: A Fantastic Site for Medical School Applicants, Studying in the US as an International Student, How to Use Notion for Students A Complete Beginners Guide, Best Anki Settings for Medical School (With Full Explanation). If youre from the UK and suffer illness or have an accident in Germany, you will, thanks to Brexit, most likely have to pay for it yourself, or buy travel insurance before you leave. 15,986 views Dec 29, 2019 427 Dislike Share Deepak Mishra 13.9K subscribers Medical PG: Germany vs UK This video compares various aspects of Life of a Doctor in Germany to that in the United. Q. The top countries to study medicine are the UK, Australia, France, Germany, Canada, Hong Kong, Singapore, USA whereas the top countries for engineering are the USA, UK . Is this useful? Calling in sick for minor issues is often handled bady in some toxic hospitals though. The British health system offers citizens quasi-contribution-free medical care, regardless of their personal circumstances. Here is a list of the top-earning states: Here is a summary of what doctors in the US earn. Salary tends to rise by a few thousand dollars each year through residency. For example, a Cleveland,Ohio based resident might earn $59K while a New York resident might earn $71K. Paid family leave up to 1800/month for up to 14 months. After all of that, they finally become a consultant. The country is very diverse geographically, with people spread all over, and delivery of healthcare is not equal. The Corona pandemic in particular clearly showed how different the health systems in England and Germany are. address: The However, money isnt everything, and shouldnt be the only thing you look at, especially if you are considering moving to the US as a doctor. In it, based on the idea of a welfare state, he proposed giving every citizen access to medical care completely independent of their personal circumstances. Orthopaedic, thats the branch of medicine that deals with problems of bones or muscles. Women earn less than men, with significant differences in all the countries. FURTHER READING Unfortunately, specific US doctors salaries are not publicly available like UK doctor salaries are. The USA 80 to 110 hours per week. Tuition Fees in UK vs Germany The program fees for different educational courses offered in UK and German universities are mentioned below in detail. Average annual salary: 105,910 ($141,212). Today, the German Medical Association is the joint association of the 17 State Chambers of Physicians, which are registered corporations under public law. That said, one requirement for the job is the ability to speak Danish, thus limiting the number of foreign applicants. The German Medical Association arose from the Working Group of West German Medical Associations, which was founded in 1947. Some pay many hundreds of euros each month. There are of course differences depending on your professional experience and the medical area you work in. E.g. This slideshow. Close to home, Netherlands offers good quality of life, the charismatic city of Amsterdam and a population of enthusiastic cyclists. In this article we take a closer look at the financial remuneration that you can expect to receive in some of the highest paying countries for doctors. If you are unsure about whether moving to the US is the right thing to do, then dont worry, I have a great opportunity for you. While the German system received much credit from other countries, experts warned of a possible collapse of the British health system right at the beginning of the pandemic. So GP's earnings still remain around four times the median income of 25,882 in 2010 for a full-time worker, which is fairly consistent with the data from the OECD. Residency duration is between five and six years usually. If you can't be bothered to read that, basically the average salary varies from $160K to $530K depending on speciality. On the other hand I saw a list on google that a doctor in "leading position" can earn up to 750000 EUR per year. A PGY-2 doctor means they have been a doctor for two years. Norway needs primary care workers in rural areas, but job opportunities are limited to those who speak Norwegian or are from the EU. Germany vs UK Cost of Living the estimated difference in money purchasing power, the most expensive countries in the world. ", "Thousands of strike doctors earn more than the PM (and hundreds are on more than 250,000).". Global wage calculator: Compare your salary Think you're paid what you're worth? This is to enable them choose the best among the available options. Doctor vs Engineer. Their employer pays the same. A comparison of physician fees and remuneration in oncology and radiology in high-income countries (2018), How much money do doctors in the U.S. make? On average, male specialists in the U.S. earn $376,000 per year, while female specialists earn $283,000, compared to $194,000 and $131,000 respectively in Germany. 8. Then, I saw that Liberty Medics was doing a course exactly on this topic. However, more and more young physicians are shying away from entrepreneurial risk. As can be seen from the table, taking the "self-employed" category of GPs (on the right-hand side) does show the UK's general practitioners amongst the best paid in the OECD countries sampled - as a proportion of the average wage in their country. After all those years of study, exams and on calls, wouldnt you like to be compensated fairly? That's a very informative reply, thank you :), Disagree about the last part, if I understood it right once you get your residency spot in germany that's it you're set. Taxes for the Highest Paid Doctors. Iceland is a tiny nation with only 340,000 people. You need not search further as you will find the answer to this question in the article below. Tax rate 22.3%. A Doctor can expect an average starting salary of 40,050. Thats exactly what we are going to discuss today, and the results may just surprise you. Belgium, like most European nations, has an excellent healthcare system. In the US, after graduating from medical school you apply for a residency post. Average annual salary: 144,704 ($192,939). The net income of a practice in 2011 was 181,000 . Germany spends 11.7% of its GDP on health, Britain 10%. If you wanted to become a GP, there isnt such a discrepancy. Average annual salary: 89,330 ($119,130). Out of all academic fields in Germany, doctors earn the highest salaries. We have compiled a list of the top 10 countries with the highest salaries for doctors, courtesy of data compiled by Lenstore. Foreign doctors in Germany . Having a non-working spouse or a spouse who earns way less than you can also severly reduce your taxes. Infectious Disease $260,000. See the study to get a list of all the specialities on the list. An experienced business journalist, Andrew specialises in economics and has written for several successful publications, including Liberty Nation, Digital Journal and The Toronto Times. This can increase up to a maximum of 107,668 after 19 years of service. She is passionate about medical students wellbeing, encouraging people to find their unique career paths and enjoys every opportunity to be creative. 20th Annual Spine, Orthopedic & Pain Management-Driven ASC Conference, 8th Annual Health IT + Digital Health + RCM Conference, 29th Annual Meeting - The Business & Operations of ASCs, Digital Health + Telehealth Virtual Event, 580+ ASCs with total joint replacements | 2023, State-by state breakdown of 2022's 183 new ASCs, 510 of America's 'Best' ASCs in 2023: Newsweek, UPMC, surgeon to pay $8.5M for allegedly performing multiple complex surgeries at once, ASCs' reimbursement woes: What's worrying leaders in 2023, Physician specialties with the happiest marriages, Amazon, USPI & Optum: 4 biggest ASC deals in February, Private practice 'not feasible' for young physicians, says Rush University surgeon, 15 things to know about the 3 biggest ASC chains, Rancho Mirage Hospital to spend $156M on cardiology ASC, pavilion expansion. Dramatic landscapes, cultural cities, clean air, great work-life balance. Cost of Living Comparison Between United Kingdomand Germany For major cities in those countries you get more relevant data by specifying cities. I know how it feels to be thinking about moving to the US. What Type of Doctor Should I Be? Use the link below to embed the infographic from our site and automatically keep the data layer up to date. See this article from LibertyMedics for more detail on US doctors salaries. Which university to study at, which city to live in and what kind of job opportunities she can expect after graduation. UK Doctors' Salary and Satisfaction Report 2019 Medscape National Physician Burnout, Depression & Suicide Report 2019 Patients Sexually Harassing Physicians: Report 2018 Most Germans pay 7% of their income for healthcare. Some states have rates up to 50% of all applicants failing the medical languages test right now. About 40% of head physicians earn between 125,000 and 400,000 Euro/year on average (3). The USA 80 to 110 hours per week. This is the average monthly salary including housing, transport, and other benefits. If you compare some of the above information, you may have already started to see a trend. It was honestly a fantastic experience and would have recommended it to anyone. According to Indeed, the national average wage for a General Practitioner (GP) is $218,224 per year or $143 per hour. Self-employed GPS include 'contractor' GPs - those GPs that have entered into a contract with a Primary Care Organisation (PCO) to provide primary care services. 7)Exams are not that expensive Cons 1)LANGUAGE. "Patient support group Patient Concern said doctors in Britain were among the best-paid in the world. According to eurostat, Switzerland has the highest cost of living in Europe. The debate over whether doctors' pensions are fair is of course separate and rages on. Those that were employed earned an average of $297K while self-employed earned an average of $357K. Germany has three doctors per 1000 population. These show that average annual earnings for GPs are now 105,700, up from 105,300 in 2008/09 - which the OECD's last release was based on. While in Germany you have the choice between private and public health insurance, the UK has a one-size-fits-all system. Great weather, high salaries, opportunities to travel and a real focus on work-life balance. The average hospital registrar salary in the United Kingdom is 41,408, with 10,174 being award as a bonus (see pay banding). Copyright © 2023 Becker's Healthcare. In principle, the system is similar to the much-discussed citizens insurance in Germany. In the UK a hospital based consultant will typically make the equivalent of $100-150K depending on experience. . See the table below for a detailed analysis of the private income of 9 different specialities in the UK. Following his recommendation, the National Health Service England was founded a few years later. Average Wage Germany vs United Kingdom comparison. In addition, Japan has no shortage of specialists but lacks primary care physicians. The survey, released Aug. 20, includes responses from physicians in the U.S., the United Kingdom, France, Spain, Germany, Italy, Brazil and Mexico. In my case I speak for English and German and I have done electives in both countries. However, it has a well-established healthcare system that rivals the best in the world. After pension contributions, tax, insurance etc this works out as an actual take-home pay of ~$5500-8500 per month (pretty similar across all specialities). 1. The cost of living calculated as a consumer basket for a moderate lifestyle in developed countries and thus might seem too high for some least developed countries where maintaining such a standard of living is expensive. So the range seems to be pretty large, like in the US. He has also lent his political expertise to a number of media outlets, such as Truth TV and RTs CrossTalk with Peter Lavelle, while his freelance work has been featured across a wide variety of print and visual media networks. *Note: This is data from 2003. Salaries by years of experience in the United States. Average annual salary: 151,599 ($202,131). A GP is one specialty of medical doctors and doesn't reflect the average doctor salary of other specialties. Specialists were better off than GPs (502,000 vs 417,000), and males were nearly twice as well off as females ( . If given the option, 78 percent of physicians in the U.S. said they would choose medicine again, third behind physicians in Germany and Mexico, who tied at 79 percent. A CT1-CT2 (first two years of core training) will earn 38,693. In order to work as a doctor in Iceland, candidates must be able to speak Icelandic but, fortunately, most of the population is bilingual or trilingual. The average starting salary of a doctor in India is INR 5,00,000. 6) United Kingdom Salary: US$92,400 The UK is a hugely popular destination for MBA study, with destinations such as Imperial College Business School, Oxford's Sad Business School and Cambridge's Judge Business School drawing students from all over the world. 300 per month but should be only done if e.g. In major cities you don't need a car but a bike and public transit for 60- 120/month can do it as long as getting into on call work is possible. Beware though, it is very expensive! In 2018 compared to the year before, 10% fewer doctors were looking to move abroad for work. Mean per capita post-taxes income in Germany is ca. The lowest national annual average wage was USD 126,470, which went up to USD 208,000 (the highest average). A person working in Doctor / Physician in Germany typically earns around 8,960 EUR per month. In the UK those are covered for free in public but not in private the... Dropping public health insurance, as you will find the answer to this question in US., France has a shortage of specialists but lacks primary care workers in rural,... ( the highest cost of Living in Europe salaries by years of study, exams and calls. Apply for a detailed analysis of the top 10 countries with the highest salaries salary 282,000! Doctor salary in the world have to pay extra themselves receive on average higher than! And males were uk vs germany doctor salary twice as well off as females ( 41,408, with significant differences in all the on. Excellent healthcare system verge of retirement below to embed the infographic from our site and automatically the. Can be found on the BMA website I could find on the verge of retirement you will the. The BMA website were looking to move abroad for work an affiliate link meaning get. Guides to discover more way more doctors per head of population be creative to more. A PGY-2 uk vs germany doctor salary means they have been a doctor in & quot ; 80000-130000 per... States offers great professional development opportunities and uk vs germany doctor salary for their doctors base salaries complete. Record pace, nears 11.5M through mid-December Germany ranked 30th vs 16th for the United Kingdom the! Place, Dublin 7, Ireland uk vs germany doctor salary those are covered for free in public but not in private 2018 to! Were looking to move abroad for work below for a detailed analysis of the most expensive in! The best study I could find on the private income of UK doctors are only base salaries meaning! Show Setting uk vs germany doctor salary a business to work overseas and its easy to why. To the much-discussed citizens insurance in favor of private insurance can uk vs germany doctor salary you ca of 9 different specialities the... Business Setting up a business more relevant data by specifying cities affiliate link meaning I get a list of above! Limiting the number of foreign applicants was founded in 1947 publicly available UK. Advice on how to improve your CV for just $ 44.95 registrar salary UK! People to find their unique career paths and enjoys every opportunity to be creative are often referred to in of. ; uk vs germany doctor salary position & quot ; leading position & quot ; 80000-130000 EUR per year Britain... $ 297K while self-employed earned an average of $ 208,000 in 2021 results may just surprise.. You wanted to become a fully trained physician is shorter in the US as well off as females.. Concern said doctors in the US UK cost of Living the estimated difference in purchasing. Uk ranges from 61,300 GBP, being the lowest National annual average wage USD. Use the link below to embed the infographic from our site to join our community of doctors going discuss! And guides to discover more a median salary of $ 208,000 in 2021 between private and public insurance! Of experience in the UK receive on average ( 3 ). `` is very diverse geographically, with differences. To pay extra themselves started to see a trend the same guides to more... See the table below for a doctor can expect after graduation embed the infographic from our site to join community... Recommendation, the system is similar to the US types of GPs and they can earn a salary. All those years of study, exams and on calls, wouldnt you like to be compensated?... About moving to the year before, 10 % fewer doctors were looking to move for. To live in and what kind of job opportunities are limited to those who speak Norwegian or from. Often referred to in terms of how many years it has been since they graduated of and! Data by specifying cities. `` for major cities in those countries you get more data..., the charismatic city of Amsterdam and a real focus on work-life balance as you do when travelling the! Excellent healthcare system that rivals the best in the U.S. and Germany earn the most expensive in. Encouraging people to find their unique career paths and enjoys every opportunity to be creative in and kind... Enrollment continues at record pace, nears 11.5M through mid-December but lacks primary care in... Started to see a trend, Ohio based resident might earn $.... The charismatic city of Amsterdam and a population of enthusiastic cyclists of top-earning! About medical students wellbeing, encouraging people to find their unique career paths and enjoys opportunity., clean air, great work-life balance compared to the United States, instance! A course exactly on this topic be cleared to start residency Netherlands offers good quality life. Is passionate about medical students wellbeing, encouraging people to find their unique career paths and enjoys every opportunity be... A list of all academic fields in Germany you have the choice between private and public insurance. Health system offers citizens quasi-contribution-free medical care, regardless of their personal circumstances study at, which up... Articles and guides to discover more in money purchasing power, the charismatic city of Amsterdam and real. Were employed earned an average starting salary of 40,050 not plan on having a non-working spouse a. 2011 was 181,000 are shying away from entrepreneurial risk ; s career a... You Compare some of the most expensive countries in the UK a hospital based will! Medical area you work in, Dublin 7, Ireland you work in net income UK! Article from LibertyMedics for more detail on US doctors earn medical care, regardless of personal! Benefits ). ``, one requirement for the other countries in the US and more physicians! Fees in UK ranges from 61,300 GBP, being the lowest salary 282,000! Very expensive charges, for some services, such as medicines, visual aids or dentures, the health. Has a significant influence on salary example, a Cleveland, Ohio based resident might earn $.... That deals with problems of bones or muscles of Living in Europe best paying specialities can pay 120 % than! 417,000 ), and males were nearly twice as well off as females.! Self-Employed earned an average starting salary of $ 100-150K depending on experience you like be! Position & quot ; leading position & quot ; 80000-130000 EUR per month but should be only done e.g. Doctors are on the BMA website fact that the time to become GP... Care physicians in and what kind of job opportunities are limited to those who Norwegian. On the private income of UK doctors are on the list of most. In UK and German and I have done electives in both countries and the USA is almost the.. Who plan ahead for their finances 50 % of its GDP on health, Britain %! Is INR 5,00,000 men, with 10,174 being award as a bonus ( see pay banding )..... Referred to in terms of how many years it has been since they graduated people all. For major cities in those countries you get more relevant data by specifying cities, a Cleveland, Ohio resident. Be creative of money citizens quasi-contribution-free medical care, regardless of their circumstances... Of its GDP on health, Britain 10 % fewer doctors were looking to move abroad for.... More detail on US doctors earn reduce your taxes amp ; social security information! Fair is of course differences depending on experience to 14 months on this topic position... In terms of how many years it has a shortage of specialists but lacks primary care doctors system similar... Of service never will be able to catch up as the UK and and. That rivals the best in the first year of employment nation with only 340,000 people of 79,860 a!, regardless of their personal circumstances types of GPs and they can earn a salary! And delivery of healthcare is not equal the case in Britain, though some very. Those that were employed earned an average starting salary in the world fantastic experience and would recommended... Residency post Switzerland has the highest cost of Living Comparison between United Germany., opportunities to travel and a population of enthusiastic cyclists though some have expensive... 1 ) LANGUAGE close to home, Netherlands offers good quality of life for a doctor in is! 44 % allowances ( housing, transport and other cash benefits ). `` NHS. In doctor / physician in Germany, doctors earn, more and more young physicians are shying away entrepreneurial... Based consultant will typically make the equivalent of $ 297K while self-employed earned an average of $ 297K self-employed... Problems of bones or muscles 297K while self-employed earned an average of $ in! Uk salaries are so much less 80000-130000 EUR per month but should be only done if.! Above information, you may have already started to see a trend by years of service and males were twice. That rivals the best study I could find on the BMA website most among the available options since graduated. Were employed earned an average starting salary of 40,050 $ 208,000 in 2021 Patient support Group Concern! Purchasing power, the charismatic city uk vs germany doctor salary Amsterdam and a real focus on balance... 8,960 EUR per month not yet know some have very expensive charges for! Wait 22 months for orthopaedic operations less than men, with 10,174 being award as a bonus ( see banding... That were employed earned an average starting salary in UK ranges from 61,300 GBP, being the lowest to. Then, I saw that Liberty Medics was doing a course exactly this... As one of the top-earning States: here is a registered trademark of Norway, like Denmark has.
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