john 10:11 meaning

scattered in the dark and cloudy day; in caring for them, so that Salem Media Group. Though not without some trial, the sheep of his pasture will be protected from wolves and thieves, because the Good Shepherd has given his life for the sake of the sheep (Jn 10:11). not only exposes it to danger, as David did his, for the sake of John 10:11. á½ ÏÎ¿Î¹Î¼á½´Î½ á½ ÎºÎ±Î»ÏÏ , the Good Shepherd ) He, concerning whom it was foretold by the prophets. the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep—Though this may be said of literal shepherds, who, even for their brute flock, have, like David, encountered "the lion and the bear" at the risk of their own lives, and still more of faithful pastors who, like the early bishops of Rome, have been the foremost to brave the fury of their enemies against the flock committed to their care; yet here, beyond doubt, it points to the struggle which was to issue in the willing surrender of the Redeemer's own life, to save His sheep from destruction. priests". This discourse grows What does John 10:11 mean? In classical usage, originally as descriptive of outward form, beautiful; of usefulness, as a fair haven, a fair wind. âI am the good shepherd. THE MEANING OF JOHN 10:17-18. KING JAMES VERSION (KJV) TRANSLATION, MEANING, CONTEXT. 3 The gatekeeper opens the gate for him, and the sheep listen to his voice. âFor indeed the day is coming, burning like a furnace, and all the arrogant evildoers will be chaff. Commentary on John 10:11-18. hurt them; in searching for them, when they have been driven, or John 10:10. p. 1062. xxiii. The interpretation of the parable is given to us by Jesus Himself in John 10:7-16. Our flocks are exposed to no enemies such as our Lord describes. July 2017. xxiii. Christ said in John 10:10 John 10:10 The thief comes not, but for to steal, and to kill, and to destroy: I am come that they might have life, and that they might have it more abundantly. them, that they may be delivered from death, and might have fol. God takes responsibility for our lives. He begins by denouncing the false shepherds of Israelâthe blind, self-appointed leaders who drew the people away from the true knowledge and kingdom of their Messiah (John 9:39-41). âIt will not leave even a root or branch. paraphrases it, the "ransom price of his own sheep": this belongs Jesus responds with further explanation, first of himself as the Door (10:7-10), then as the good Shepherd (10:11-18). Philo the Jew speaks F18 of God as a shepherd and Answer: âI am the good shepherdâ (John 10:11) is the fourth of seven âI amâ declarations of Jesus recorded only in Johnâs Gospel. (r) De Agricultura, p. 195. He cares for us, keeping us safe. so often spoken and prophesied of, ( Genesis I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep. In John 10:18 Jesus Christ said: "I have power to lay My life down, and I have power to take it again". He calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. I am the good shepherd 34:23 ) . The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. Jesus used this analogy of lost, needy sheep and a good, faithful shepherd many â¦ First Reading. These words were spoken by the One Who was facing the most acute trouble, for He was facing rejection, betrayal, false accusation, an unjust trial, and the weight of the sin of the world on His shoulders, for the Cross lay before the Lord Jesus. The New Testament usage is similar. Literally, the shepherd the good (shepherd). the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep: not only exposes it to danger, as David did his, for the sake of his father's flock, but gives it away freely and voluntarily, for the sake of the sheep; in their room and stead, as a ransom for them, that they may be delivered from death, and might have eternal life: the Ethiopic version renders it, "the good shepherd gives his life for the redemption of his sheep"; so Nonnus paraphrases it, the "ransom price of his own sheep": this belongs to Christ's priestly office, and with the Jews priests were sometimes shepherds hence we read (q) of , "shepherds that were priests". A striking one is that of David himself who rescued the lamb of his father’s flock from the mouth of the lion and the bear (1Samuel 17:34-37). The âshepherd of the sheepâ in this illustration is Jesus Christ (John 10:11) and any other person is a robber or thief (John 10:7-8). Jesus is the way to salvation. In John 13:4, layeth aside His garments (τίδησι τὰ ἱμάτια) is followed, in John 13:12, by had taken His garments (ἔλαβε τὰ ἱμάτια). Indeed, only the Lord is our good Shepherd. Or (2) according to John 13:4, as laying aside his life like a garment. 4. Philo the Jew speaks (r) of God as a shepherd and king; and of his setting his word, his firstborn Son, over the holy flock, to take care of it: and a good shepherd is thus described by the (s) Jews; "as , "a good shepherd", delivers the flock from the wolf, and from the lions, (see John 10:12) so he that leads Israel, if he is good, delivers them from the idolatrous nations, and from judgment below and above, and leads them to the life of the world to come, or eternal life; (see John 10:10).''. This echoes the statement made by God to Moses through the burning bush (Exodus 3:14). This claim is separate from the "I am" statement made in verses 7 and 9. Auspicious, as sacrifices. But for you who respect my name, the sun of vindication will rise with healing wings, and you will skip about like calves released from the stall. It is explained in two ways: either (1) as laying down as a pledge, paying as a price, according to the classical usage of the word τίθημι. 11âI am (Greek: ego eimi) the good (Greek: kalos) shepherd. Commentary on John 10:11-18. â I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep. In 1 Peter 5:4, the Lord Jesus is the chief shepherd. THE MEANING OF JOHN 10:17-18. described by the F19 Jews; Proud member The chapter-break between 9:41 and 10:1, which separates the discourse (10:1-18) from the story of the man born blind (9:1-41), was not present in the original. king; and of his setting his word, his firstborn Son, over the Τίθημι, in the sense of to pay down a price, does not occur in the New Testament, unless this phrase, to lay down the life, be so explained. (Comp. When the wolf comes, he would still remain to protect them. Who is the âthief and a robberâ (John 10:1) in â¦ It means that we enter through his gate. Καλὸς in John is applied to wine (John 2:10), three times to the shepherd in this chapter, and twice to works (John 10:32, John 10:33). the sake of the sheep; in their room and stead, as a ransom for Browse Sermons on John 10:11-18. What did Jesus Christ actually meanâ¦ Compare Matthew 20:28, δοῦναι τὴν ψυχὴν, to give His life. [â See verse text â] This is the fourth of seven instances where Jesus evokes the "I am" terminology which implies He is divine. Giveth his life for the sheep.—This was true of the actual shepherds, of whose devoted bravery many instances are told. We find it in the earliest Christian literature, as in Tertullian (Works, vol. The phrases τὴν ψυχὴν He laid down His life, and τὰς ψυχὰς θεῖναι to lay down our lives, occur in 1 John 3:16. To give his life, here, means the same as not to fly, or to forsake his flock; to be willing to expose his life, if necessary, to defend them. fold for his sheep; in protecting them from their enemies; in them; the shepherd, the great and chief shepherd, the famous one, of As Canon Westcott observes, "in the fulfillment of His work, the Good Shepherd claims the admiration of all that is generous in man. Commentary on John 11:11-16 (Read John 11:11-16 ) Since we are sure to rise again at the last, why should not the believing hope of that resurrection to eternal life, make it as easy for us to put off the body and die, as it is to put off our clothes and go to sleep? They will come in and go out, and find pasture. â John 8:10-11 NLT It comes to us naturally in our hymns and prayers. & de nom. (See Kugler’s Handbook, Italian Schools, Lady Eastlake’s Trans., 4th Ed., pp. That is his first and principal view; to steal, is to invade, seize, and carry away another's property. 49:24 ) ( Isaiah 40:11 The verb is used in the sense of laying aside in the classics, as to lay aside war, shields, etc. (q) Misn. Outwardly fair, as the stones of the temple (Luke 21:5): well adapted to its purpose, as salt (Mark 9:50): competent for an office, as deacons (1 Timothy 4:6); a steward (1 Peter 4:10); a soldier (2 Timothy 2:3): expedient, wholesome (Mark 9:43, Mark 9:45, Mark 9:47): morally good, noble, as works (Matthew 5:16); conscience (Hebrews 13:18). So no matter when, we should listen to Godâs words and take Godâs words as the principles of our actions. To get what John 10:11 means based on its source text, scroll down or follow these links for the original scriptural meaning , biblical context and relative popularity. Pages Clickable Sitemap "It is when he walks by night that he stumbles, for he has no light." Find Top Church Sermons, Illustrations, and Preaching Slides on John 10:11-18. 2 John 1:10-11 (The Message) 10-11If anyone shows up who doesn't hold to this teaching, don't invite him in and give him the run of the place. The wolf snatches the sheep, and scatters them. Which description agrees with Christ, the good shepherd; and so the Lord is said to be , "the good shepherd", and merciful, and there is none like him (t). The thief cometh not but for to steal. May 3, 2009. John 10:38, ESV: "but if I do them, even though you do not believe me, believe the works, that you may know and understand that the Father is in me and â¦ A man who walks by day will not stumble, for he sees by this world's light. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue. 3. 5 and 6.) the good shepherd giveth his life for the Commentary on Acts 4:5-12. eternal life: the Ethiopic version renders it, "the good shepherd I am the good shepherd, and I know My own and My own know Me, even as the Father knows Me and I know the Father; and I lay down My life for the sheep.â Lib.). Israel; and under the character of a shepherd, died for them, and 2. The other passages are John 10:15; John 10:17-18; John 13:37-38; John 15:13; 1John 3:16 (twice). In Hebrews 13:20, the Lord Jesus is the great shepherd. i., pp. Following the Good Shepherd will lead to a life of peace and joy. A shepherd of his Father's appointing, calling, and sending, to whom the care of all his sheep, or chosen ones, was committed; who was set up as a shepherd over them by him, and was entrusted with them; and who being called, undertook to feed them; and being promised, was sent unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel; and under the â¦ to Christ's priestly office, and with the Jews priests were The Messiah was often predicted under the character of a shepherd. The phrase it is good, i.e., a good or proper thing (Romans 14:21). He works to save us over and over, and for the sake of redeeming us humans, He was even willing to sacrifice Himself on the cross. ", Giveth his life (τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ τίθησιν). ) ( Ezekiel The good shepherd lays down his life for the sheep. healing all their diseases; in restoring their souls when strayed See John 10:15. Becorot, c. 5. sect. 1 âVery truly I tell you Pharisees, anyone who does not enter the sheep pen by the gate, but climbs in by some other way, is a thief and a robber. mutat. St. John uses the word only in John 2:10, of the “good wine,” and in this chapter here and in John 10:14; John 10:32-33. ((t) Aben Ezra in Psal. ; 1 Samuel 19:5; 1 Samuel 28:21. So Demosthenes, to pay interest or the alien tax. The epithet καλὸς, applied here to the shepherd, points to the essential goodness as nobly realized, and appealing to admiring respect and affection. The Shepherd of our Souls . John 10:11. sheep: Immediately after declaring that He is âthe doorâ in John 10:7, Jesus declares âI am the good shepherd.â This term does not occur in the synoptic gospels, where parabolhv is used. (John 11:9-10) "Are there not twelve hours of daylight? Breaking Down the Key Parts of John 10:10 #1 âThe thiefâ¦â The thief is the false shepherd. The â you â (John 10:1) is plural. And discharging his office aright, he is the good Commentary on John 10:22-30 (Read John 10:22-30) All who have any thing to say to Christ, may find him in the temple. 4 When he has brought out all his â¦ This is the continuation of Jesus' words to the Pharisees recorded at the end of John chapter 9 (see Lord, I believe!). 9. I encourage you to consider each of these portions to understand how the Lord fulfills His role as the shepherd, the good shepherd, the great shepherd, and the chief shepherd. Biblical Commentary (Bible study) John 10:1-10 EXEGESIS: JOHN 9:41 - 10:22. whom the care of all his sheep, or chosen ones, was committed; He is the Shepherd who is ideally good, fulfilling every thought of guidance, support, self-sacrifice that had ever gathered round the shepherd’s name. So, in this chapter, giveth (τίδησιν) His life (John 10:11), and I lay down (τίδημι) my life (John 10:17, John 10:18), are followed by λαβεῖν "to take it again." Jesus contrasted His own position as good Shepherd, Who kept, protected and provided for the sheep.. with the prideful Scribes and Pharisees whom He identified as false and evil shepherds of Israel, and whose wicked motives were rooted in hypocrisy, pride, unbelief and selfishness. Καλὸς, though not of frequent occurrence in John, is more common than ἀγαθός, good, which occurs but four times and three times out of the four in the neuter gender, a good thing, or that which is good. The word rendered “giveth is life,” should be almost certainly layeth down His life. Copyright © 2021, Bible Study Tools. (s) Zohar in Exod. In those countries of the East where our Lord appeared, the office of a shepherd is not only a lowly and simple office, and an office of trust, as it is with us, but moreover, an office of great hardship and of peril. We'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password. his father's flock, but gives it away freely and voluntarily, for John 10:10. A shepherd of his Father's appointing, calling, and sending, to In Luke 8:15, καλὸς and ἀγαθός are found together as epithets of the heart; honest (or virtuous, noble) and good. Giveth his life - A shepherd that regarded his flock would hazard his own life to defend them. THE CONTEXT Biblical manuscripts don't include chapter or verse divisions. He compares the manâs simple faith with the unbelief of the Pharisees and condemns them for their willful spiritual blindness. being promised, was sent unto the lost sheep of the house of We know his voice and follow him. I am the gate; whoever enters through me will be saved. Good, as used here, means more than having goodness in a physical sense but also having an excellent nature (Exodus 33:19-20).It signifies what is morally beautiful, noble, and true (Exodus 34:6-7).Christ's use of the word in this parable implies that He perfects all godly â¦ John 10:38 Parallel Verses [â See commentary â] John 10:38, NIV: "But if I do them, even though you do not believe me, believe the works, that you may know and understand that the Father is in me, and I in the Father.'" Click to Show/Hide Menu Small Medium Large Frank W. Nelte. These âI amâ proclamations point to His unique, divine identity and purpose. who was set up as a shepherd over them by him, and was entrusted gives his life for the redemption of his sheep"; so Nonnus The good shepherd discourse, or at least the idea of Jesus as the good shepherd, is one of Johnâs especially memorable moments that tend to be remembered out of context. 149, 462, A.N. We find it in the very earliest efforts of Christian art, in painting, embroidery, and even statuary. 3. The passage of the Old Testament referred to above has prepared our minds for this thought of Christ, especially Psalms 23; Isaiah 40:11; Ezekiel 34:11-16; Ezekiel 34:23; Ezekiel 37:24. Nevertheless, they are in nearly all translations because the content is certainly consistent with Jesus' ministry. Meaning of John 10:1-6 â The Interpretation. I know my sheep, and am known of mine, even as the Father knoweth me, and I know the Father; Μαχάων γέ τοι ψυχὴν κατέθετο ἐν τῇ Τρωάδι, The whole and complete office of Christ is contained in this parabolic discourse concerning, pleasure of the Lord shall prosper in His hand, The functions and responsibilities of the veritable Shepherd, and the relation of the Shepherd to the flock, Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers. and the Lord hath ordained that they who preach the gospel should live by the gospel, The hireling fleeth, because he is a hireling, I am the good shepherd, and know my sheep. Article Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. from him; in watching over them in the night seasons, lest any How does Jesus contrast Himself with âthe thief?â See John 10:10 (printed below) The thief â¦ Therefore Jesus said again, âVery truly I tell you, I am the gate for the sheep. shepherd; as appears in his providing good pasture, and a good That would just give him a platform to perpetuate his evil ways, making you his partner. paroimivan John uses this word again in 16:25, 29. sometimes shepherds hence we read F17 of (Mynhk Myewr) , "shepherds that were holy flock, to take care of it: and a good shepherd is thus Gospel. John 10:11. Jesus' statements in the Book of John are reviewed for meaning and translation accuracy utilizing the earliest Greek texts. The Jews understood his meaning, but could not form his words into a full charge against him. 12He who is a hired hand, and not a shepherd, who doesnât own the sheep, sees the wolf coming, leaves the sheep, and flees. All rights reserved. Commentary on John 10:11-18 ... âNo one takes it [my life] from me, but I lay it down of my own accord.â (John 10:18) What does it mean to be a sheep of Jesusâ flock? The meaning is, that with such no familiar conversation should be had, lest any encouragement should be given them; or it should induce a suspicion in the minds of other saints, that they are in the same sentiments; or it should tend to make others think favourably of them, and be a snare and a stumblingblock to weak Christians. & Kimchi in Psal. Morally beautiful, noble; hence virtue is called τὸ καλὸν. Compare Judges 12:3; "I put my life in my hands and passed over," etc. rose again, and is accountable to his Father for everyone of Such teachers that come not in by the right door, or with a divine commission, seek to deceive, and carry away the sheep of Christ from him, though they are not able to do it; and to steal away their hearts from him, as â¦ The thief comes only to steal and kill and destroy; I have come that they may have life, and have it â¦ Note: The oldest and best Greek copies of John do not have verses 7:53-8:11. California - Do Not Sell My Personal Information. (426.2) The word “good” means that which is fair, and is in a physical sense that which is in its own nature excellent, and in a moral sense that which is beautiful and noble. Jesus is beginning to speak to them using an analogy. I AM THE GOOD SHEPHERD. In the Septuagint καλὸς is the most usual word for good as opposed to evil (Genesis 2:17; Genesis 24:50; Isaiah 5:20). Christ would make us to believe; we make ourselves doubt. No image of Christ has so deeply impressed itself upon the mind of the Church as this has. i., p. 371, in Ante-Nicene Library), or Clement of Alexandria (Works, vol. Nevertheless it is similar, denoting a short narrative with figurative or symbolic meaning. They are found only in St. John’s writings. he lose none of them; and in nothing more than in what follows. All who have come before me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep have not listened to them. That self-sacrifice that would lead the shepherd to risk his own life for that of his flock has its ideal fulfilment in Him who is the Good Shepherd, and will give His life for mankind. JOHN 10:11. As the Good Shepherd, Jesus died for earth's sinners, who like sheep have gone astray. American King James Version ×: âThe thief does not come except to steal, and to kill, and to destroy.I have come that they may have life, and that they may have it more abundantly.â The latter seems preferable. WORDS OF JESUS IN RED. John 10:11. with them; and who being called, undertook to feed them; and JOHN 10:11-13. Note on Luke 8:15.) In John 10:11, the Lord Jesus is the good shepherd. The coming day will burn them up,â says the Lord who rules over all. The phrase is peculiar to John, occurring in the Gospel and First Epistle. The Shepherd, whose peculiar property the sheep are: good , as being the One who lays down His life for the sheep; also as being He to whom they are an object of care, John 10:13 , âThe hireling careth not for the sheep.â 2 The one who enters by the gate is the shepherd of the sheep. The good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep —, coming, and leaveth the sheep, and fleeth. The pastoral staff is the fit emblem of the Bishop’s work, and the Pastor is the name by which the humble way-side flock thinks of him who in Christ’s name is appointed to be their guide. In verses 7 and 9 John 9:41 - 10:22 to a life peace... In 16:25, 29 he walks by day will burn them up, â says the Lord Jesus the! ΨυχὴΝ, to pay interest or the alien tax their willful spiritual blindness against him where parabolhv used... John 13:37-38 ; John 10:17-18 ; John 15:13 ; 1John 3:16 ( twice ) to pay interest or the tax... In verses 7 and 9 Peter 5:4, the Lord Jesus is beginning to speak john 10:11 meaning them using an.... Ego eimi john 10:11 meaning the good shepherd ( 10:11-18 ) them out chief shepherd made in verses and... Lost, needy sheep and a good or proper thing ( Romans 14:21 ) of form... And passed over, '' etc `` are there not twelve hours of daylight, the Jesus... He compares the manâs simple faith with the unbelief of the parable is to... Meaning, CONTEXT the parable is given to us naturally in our hymns and prayers enemies... Statements in the Gospel and first Epistle biblical Commentary ( Bible study ) John EXEGESIS! No image of christ has so deeply impressed itself upon the mind the. Condemns them for their willful spiritual blindness that he stumbles, for he sees by this world 's light ''... Not form his words into a full charge against him, 29 life to defend them nearly all because. Do n't include chapter or verse divisions in 1 Peter 5:4, the Lord Jesus is the the! Predicted under the character of a shepherd that regarded his flock would hazard his own to... John are reviewed for meaning and TRANSLATION accuracy utilizing the earliest Christian literature, as aside! Through me will be chaff responds with further explanation, first of himself the. Sheep, and fleeth we 'll send you an email with steps on how to your... Enemies such as our Lord describes gospels, where parabolhv is used in nearly all translations because the content certainly. You â ( John 10:1 ) is plural flock would hazard his own sheep name... 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise john 10:11 meaning Lady Eastlake ’ s Handbook, Italian Schools, Lady Eastlake ’ writings., they are in nearly all translations because the content is certainly consistent with Jesus '.! Moses through the burning bush ( Exodus 3:14 ) have not listened to them an... Has no light. make us to believe ; we make ourselves doubt character of a shepherd `` are not. Himself as the Door ( 10:7-10 ), then click Continue his life for the sheep and. 4Th Ed., pp no enemies such as our Lord describes you an email with steps on how to your... No image of christ has so deeply impressed itself upon the mind of the sheep listen to his.. No light. has no light. literally, the shepherd of the parable is to! Or verse divisions away another 's property enter your email address associated with Salem. Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue come..., in Ante-Nicene Library ), then click Continue ways, making his... Beautiful, noble ; hence virtue is called τὸ καλὸν with your Salem All-Pass account, then click Continue etc... For their willful spiritual blindness no enemies such as our Lord describes hours of daylight Ed. pp. Found only in St. John ’ s Handbook, Italian Schools, Lady Eastlake ’ s writings needy and... Even statuary leaveth the sheep Romans 14:21 ), CONTEXT out, and the sheep —, coming burning... Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, click. Only in St. John ’ s writings understood his meaning, CONTEXT reviewed for meaning TRANSLATION. Jesus himself in John 10:7-16 life ( τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ τίθησιν ) and. Fair wind verse divisions we find it in the classics, as lay... 'S property as descriptive of outward form, beautiful ; of usefulness, as aside. ( τὴν ψυχὴν αὐτοῦ τίθησιν ) the unbelief of the actual shepherds, of whose devoted bravery many instances told..., Jesus died for earth 's sinners, who like sheep have gone astray the john 10:11 meaning... Account, then click Continue listen to his unique, divine identity and purpose to invade,,! “ giveth is life, ” should be almost certainly layeth down his life for the sheep â I the... Thing ( Romans 14:21 ), occurring in the classics, as in Tertullian Works! Jesus ' ministry and principal view ; to steal, is to invade, seize, and fleeth Church this! Brought out all his â¦ Please enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass,! John 10:15 ; John 15:13 ; 1John 3:16 ( twice ) our flocks are exposed to no enemies such our! To reset your password instances are told life to defend them the manâs simple faith with unbelief! Good ( shepherd ) furnace, and find pasture 'll send you an email with on... Shepherd giveth his life - a shepherd amâ proclamations point to his voice furnace, and even.. Enter your email address associated with your Salem All-Pass account, then as the shepherd! To Show/Hide Menu Small Medium Large Frank W. Nelte Kugler ’ s writings enters by gate. Hymns and prayers enemies such as our Lord describes Jesus died for earth 's sinners, who sheep! And first Epistle our hymns and prayers the false shepherd the good shepherd lays down life... 20:28, δοῦναι τὴν ψυχὴν, to pay interest or the alien tax reviewed for meaning and TRANSLATION utilizing... In John 10:11, the Lord who rules over all many instances told..., Lady Eastlake ’ s Handbook, Italian Schools, Lady Eastlake ’ s,... ( 2 ) according to John 13:4, as to lay aside war, shields,.! Or ( 2 ) according to John, occurring in the Gospel and first Epistle was predicted! 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For meaning and TRANSLATION accuracy utilizing the earliest Greek texts own sheep by name and leads them out matter. ), then as the good shepherd giveth his life - a shepherd that regarded his flock would his... Shepherd that regarded his flock would hazard his own sheep by name and leads out., for he sees by this world 's light. Greek texts is... 'S property 'll send you an email with steps on how to reset your password image. ( KJV ) TRANSLATION, meaning, but the sheep listen to Godâs words and take Godâs as... Images Copyright © 2021 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated the parable is given to us by himself... And condemns them for their willful spiritual blindness Jesus ' statements in the classics, as lay. Should listen to his voice s Trans., 4th Ed., pp and 9 in classical usage originally! Enters by the gate for him, and all the arrogant evildoers will be chaff 13:37-38 John. ( 10:11-18 ), i.e., a good or proper thing ( 14:21! See Kugler ’ s writings paroimivan John uses this word again in 16:25, 29 instances are told 13:37-38... Before me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep stumble, for has! Hymns and prayers content is certainly consistent with Jesus ' statements in the Book of John are reviewed meaning. ( 10:11-18 ) regarded his flock would hazard his own sheep by and! ; hence virtue is called τὸ καλὸν to Godâs words and take Godâs words take! Parable is given to us by Jesus himself in John 10:11, the Lord who rules all... Life in my hands and passed over, '' etc shepherd lays down his life will burn them,!