Nike. When the centre of power shifted from Memphis to Thebes during the New Kingdom the Theban Triad (Amun, Mut, and Khonsu), Sekhmet’s attributes were absorbed into that of Mut (who sometimes took the form of a lion). Still Samael has a crown of a snake and can take the form of a snake and bite his enemies, just as Sekhmet his predecessor Unfortunately Samael is masculine unlike Sekhmet, since in the emerging monotheistic religions, there was less room for female characters Greek equivalent: Athena Medusa This ancient myth is echoed in the New Kingdom reliefs in the temple of Seti I which depict the pharaoh being suckled by Hathor whose title is “mistress of the mansion of Sekhmet”. She was mother to Ihy, the god of music and musicians. She is a member of the Memphite (cult center in Memphis) triad together with husband Ptah , the god of creation and wisdom and son Nefertum , the god of sunrise. If you would like to have more information I have listed at the bottom a list of resources for you to read. Sometimes referred to as the mistress of turquoise she was mainly worshipped in Dendara & Thebes. The Greek goddess Nike was variously described as the daughter of the Titan Pallas and the goddess Styx, and the sister of Kratos (Strength), Bia (Force), and Zelus (Zeal). A statue of Sekhmet was dressed in red facing west, while Bast was dressed in green and faced east. However, for her friends she could avert plague and cure disease. She was the companion of the god Ptah and was worshipped principally at Memphis. She also has the ability to create plagues. Her name is derived from the Egyptian word “Sekhem” (which means “power” or “might”) and is often translated as the “Powerful One” or “She who is Powerful”. Her name is thus translated as "she who is mighty or powerful". Sekhmet, sometimes known by the Greek name Sachmis, is the Egyptian goddess of war, bloodlust, and disease. She is the mother of Nefertum. Sekhmet from the temple of Mut at Luxor granite, 1403-1365 BC. She is one of the oldest deities and one of the most powerful. When Ra decided he was going to destroy mankind, Hathor turned into Sekhmet, a bloodthirsty being who unleashed her rage and violence on humans in return for their indifference and disobedience to the gods. Seated statues of Sekhmet show her holding the ankh of life, but when she is shown striding or standing she usually holds a sceptre formed from papyrus (the symbol of northern or Lower Egypt) suggesting that she was associated primarily with the north. He was the god of peace, lions, air, and wind. Equivalents: Cronus (Greek) & Gaia (Greek) Hathor — Goddess of Love, Beauty, Music, Pleasure, Motherhood, & Fertility A.K.A. Everyone drank beer stained with pomegranate juice and worshipped “the Mistress and lady of the tomb, gracious one, destroyer of rebellion, mighty one of enchantments”. Sekhmet is the Egyptian goddess of the sun, war, destruction, plagues and healing. She is sometimes considered an alternate form of Bastet. She was often described as the mother of Maahes, the lion god who was a patron of the pharaoh and the pyramid texts (from dynasty five) suggest that the pharaoh was conceived by Sekhmet. Sekhmet represented Upper Egypt while Bast represented Lower Egypt. Magicians tricked her into drinking wine dyed red, and after she passed out, Ra turned her into Hathor, the goddess of motherhood, love, joy, and cows. Like other fierce goddesses in the Egyptian pantheon, she was called the “Eye of Re.”. In friezes depicting the Battle of Kadesh, Sekhmet appears on his horse, her flames scorching the bodies of enemy soldiers. In charge of: War Area of expertise: War. She is depicted as a lioness. Sekhmet goddess of fire and war. The famous Greek historian and author Herodotus viewed Ptah as equivalent to Hephaestus, the ancient Greek god of fire and forge. She is depicted as a lion-headed woman, sometimes with the … Sekhmet was the daughter of Ra, and another incarnation of the goddess Hathor. Bard, Kathryn (2008) An introduction to the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt, Goodenough, Simon (1997) Egyptian Mythology, Kemp, Barry J (1991) Ancient Egypt: Anatomy of a Civilisation, Lesko, Barbara S (1999) The great goddesses of Egypt, Pinch, Geraldine (2002) Handbook Egyptian Mythology, Redford Donald B (2002) Ancient Gods Speak, Watterson, Barbara (1996) Gods of Ancient Egypt, Wilkinson, Richard H. (2003) The Complete Gods and Goddesses of Ancient Egypt, Wilkinson, Richard H. (2000) The Complete Temples of Ancient Egypt. Sekhmet was associated both with disease and with healing and medicine. She was also known as the “Lady of Pestilence” and the “Red Lady” (indicating her alignment with the desert) and it was thought that she could send plagues against those who angered her. [citation needed] The lion-headed goddess Sekhmet , also known as Sakhmet or Sekhet, was a member of the Memphite Triad, thought to be the wife of Ptah and mother of Nefertem. She is depicted as a lion-headed woman, sometimes with the addition of a sun disc on her head. So Ra poured 7,000 jugs of beer and pomegranate juice (which stained the beer blood red) in her path. She gorged on the “blood” and became so drunk she slept for three days. Sekhmet was associated with the goddesses given the title “Eye of Ra”. Sekhmet was originally the warrior goddess as well as goddess of healing for Upper Egypt. Ramesses II (Seti’s son) adopted Sekhmet as a symbol of his power in battle. Sekhmet, also spelled Sakhmet, in Egyptian religion, a goddess of war and the destroyer of the enemies of the sun god Re. Of healing.They balanced each other fierce goddesses in the form of Bastet protected pregnant women and.! 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