Share on LinkedIn. For one, it's chock-full of antioxidants, such as the carotenoids that give it its scarlet hue. All the nearby Myxococcus slurp up the resulting slurry. At the top of most dangerous bacteria Scientifically called as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, has ravaged the world for centuries. An enzyme called luciferase is necessary for the reaction to happen. As the autoinducer accumulates inside the light organ, it eventually reaches a critical level that activates the luminescence genes of the bacteria. I'm glad that this hub is useful for you! Magnetospirillum travels back and forth along the magnetic line. In the year 2007, there were 13.7 million chronic active cases in which 9.3 million were new cases and 1.8 million resulted in deaths. It's nocturnal and spends the night buried in sand or mud. DreamerMeg from Northern Ireland on July 03, 2013: Very interesting. Thank you for the comment. PLAY. Strange bacteria found on South American volcanoes. By waggling its flagellum, Magnetospirillum travels back and forth along the magnetic line, looking for the oxygen to rise or fall until it finds a happy medium. Thanks to Aliivibrio, the squids glow blue-green, so they blend right in with the moonlight. At the tip of that stalk there is a bit called the holdfast, which lives up to its name with the help of those sticky sugars. Discover the world’s strangest deep-sea ocean bacteria A new bacterium was discovered has led researchers surprised the scientific found deep on the ocean floor and the metabolism is extremely strange. The high pressure prevents the water from boiling. Uniquely, these small, freshwater invertebrates reproduce entirely asexually and have avoided sex for some 80 million years. As they digest those yummy metals, the bacteria excrete sulphuric acid. I am not sure it is the weirdest name but it is a cool bacteria that can survive massive doses of radiation. It thrives in places where there's almost nothing for it to eat. The world's strangest natural wonders. Hyperthermophilic bacteria live in extremely hot environments that have a temperature of at least 60°C (140°F). DAVID NIELD. In the newly discovered process that occurs in gut bacteria, a molecule called flavin seems to be essential for the flow of electrons. It truly deserves the accolade of HOTD. Two examples of the bacteria are described below. Scientists are continuing to discover weird-as-hell viruses all over the world. I appreciate the fact that you are the first commenter on my hubs very much!! This is an extremely interesting hub about unusual bacteria. (Research "The Humanure Handbook" by Joseph Jenkins.). It was the first time the bacteria had ever been found in California. Studies have shown that bacteria fall into two distinct groups, based on their different characteristics. Even if radiation shatters its DNA, the bacterium can glue the bits back together, or copy sequences from the backups. Some kinda funny / long / weird ones: Burkholderia pseudomaleii Xanthomonas campestris Methyloversatilis is a tongue twister! Gary Martinez fishing for trout at Silver Lake, on the June Lake Loop in the Sierra Nevada. Thank you very much, Cynthia. They're too small to see with the naked eye, but these microbes have abilities that put superheroes to shame. Who knew that bacteria could be so fascinating? Weird bacteria facts show that the amount of bacteria present in your mouth is much greater than the amount of people living in this world. The need to allow and aid biodiversity in compost heaps, in order for the composting to "work" well, is paramount. Cutaneous anthrax. Fortunately for us, its victims are insects. Why would your toes be glowing orange? Mold, bacteria and insects. It is interesting to read about the mutually beneficial relationships between bacteria and other organisms. Desulforudis audaxviator. The newest additions – which haven’t yet been licensed – are perhaps the strangest of all, such as the disembodied tails of bacteria and “ bacterial ghosts ”, made from their empty skins. There is so much there to discover! While it's true that some of them can make us sick, many are harmless or even beneficial. Secondly, I am totally speechless. In plants and animals, the electrons are accepted by oxygen in the mitochondria of cells. Different Geobacter species can build a network, allowing them to trade resources. Additionally, biofilms grown during spaceflight had a greater number of live cells, more biomass, and were thicker than control biofilms grown under … So much information I didn't know. In 2018, scientists found that even some of the bacteria living in our gut can do this, though the current is too weak to hurt us. Thank you for making this so easy to understand. When night arrives, the bacterial population is once again sufficiently concentrated to produce light. Samples of bacteria Pseudomonas aeruginosa were cultured for three days in space, and formed a column-and-canopy structure not previously observed on Earth. They remind me of aliens, although aliens are a production of human imagination. Or if barcodes are the mark of the devil? I like the video and the little Hawaiian squid - I always speared it's grand daddy - never saw these little guys while diving. Different kinds of Aliivibrio inhabit different squids in different oceans. Magnetotactic bacteria collect iron from their environment, and make magnetite nanocrystals in little sacs. Most of the bacteria in the photophore are released into the ocean. The flashlight fish is nocturnal. Not just any bacteria, though. For these gooey bacteria, home sweet home is a deep, dark cave dripping with acid. 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